Courtney Stadd played a significant role in the development of American space policy and commercial space initiatives. He was instrumental in the implementation of the first set of regulations under the 1984 Commercial Space Launch Act and issued the first license for an American commercial rocket. His expertise in space policy was further recognized when he served as the Senior Director at the White House National Space Council from 1989 to 1992, where he led inter-agency teams in drafting Presidential directives aimed at promoting space commercialization.

Joseph H. Rothenberg is a distinguished figure in the aerospace industry, with a career marked by significant contributions to space exploration and satellite technology. His early career at Grumman Aerospace saw him involved in the development and testing of the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory, where he honed his skills in instrumentation, interface control, communication, and project management. Rothenberg's expertise in maximizing telescope observing time and his troubleshooting acumen were pivotal during his tenure at Grumman, where he also engaged in satellite project proposals.

Dr. Robert E. Stevenson was a distinguished figure in the field of oceanography, with a notable tenure as a payload specialist at NASA. His multifaceted career was built upon a rich educational foundation and augmented by his service in the military. Stevenson's expertise in oceanography was not only recognized through his work with NASA but also through the numerous accolades he received post his tenure at the space agency.

Sumara Thompson-King has had a distinguished career at NASA, marked by her pioneering role as the first woman and person of color to serve as General Counsel at the agency. Her journey with NASA began in 1986 when she joined the legal department at Goddard Space Flight Center.

Dr. Shelby G. Tilford is a distinguished figure in the field of Earth System Science, with a career marked by significant contributions to our understanding of atmospheric phenomena and the development of Earth observation programs. With a solid foundation in physical chemistry and spectroscopy, Dr. Tilford's expertise led him to a pivotal role at NASA, where he focused on critical environmental issues such as ozone depletion and the atmospheric effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). At NASA, Dr.

Olav Smistad, a Norwegian immigrant with a background in engineering, made significant contributions to the American space program during his tenure at NASA. His career is marked by his involvement in the Gemini Program, where he faced the intricate challenges of integrating experiments into spacecraft. Smistad's expertise was not only instrumental during the Gemini missions but also extended to the early Apollo missions, where he played a pivotal role.

Richard W. Underwood, a distinguished figure in the realm of space photography, had a career marked by innovation and dedication to capturing the cosmos. Before his tenure at NASA, Underwood served in the Navy during World War II, where he honed his skills in aerial photographic surveys. This experience laid the groundwork for his transition to NASA, where he would become a pivotal force in shaping the agency's approach to space photography. As a supervisory aerospace technologist at NASA, Underwood was instrumental in preparing astronauts for photographic missions in space.

Dr. Byron Tapley is a distinguished figure in the field of space research, with a particular focus on astrodynamics and precision orbit determination. His career is marked by significant contributions to several groundbreaking space missions, including Seasat and TOPEX/Poseidon, where his expertise played a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of Earth's oceans. Collaborating closely with NASA and various international space agencies, Dr. Tapley has been instrumental in pushing the boundaries of space exploration and satellite technology.

Christopher Scolese has had a distinguished career at NASA, serving in various high-level positions that have shaped the agency's direction and capabilities. Prior to his role as NASA's Associate Administrator, a position he assumed in July 2007, Scolese was the agency's Chief Engineer. His responsibilities in this role included coordinating the programmatic and institutional aspects of NASA to ensure effective operations.

On June 26, 2015, Michael Kline interviewed Ed and Gina Hashbarger at the Schiappa Library in Steubenville, Ohio, for an oral history focusing on their experiences with the oil and gas industry. Ed Hashbarger, a retired police officer and veteran, and Gina Hashbarger, his spouse, discuss their advocacy against the environmental and property rights impacts of gas drilling operations in their community.

On December 1, 2011, Cameron Thompson interviewed Roger Freeman in Rockland, Maine, as part of the “Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities” project. Freeman, a lifelong Rockland resident and commercial lobsterman, shares his experiences in the fishing industry, reflecting on its evolution over decades. He details his entry into lobstering at age 19, the progression from hand-built traps and manual hauling to modernized equipment, and the challenges of adapting to regulatory changes, rising costs, and market fluctuations.

Captain Russell Grinnell was born in 1907 in Woods Hole. His father, Charles R. Grinnell, was born in Fairhaven, Massachusetts, then moved with Russell's grandfather to Naushon Island off Woods Hole. Charles Grinnell was a fisherman and he and son Russell fished together, gathering quahogs and lobsters, dragging for flounder, depending on the season. This was first done from a 26 foot catboat and later a 42 foot boat. Russell Grinnell joined the crew of the squid collecting boats (all named CAPTAIN BILL) owned by Henry Klimm and contracted to the Marine Biological Laboratory.

Orrin Fuller, born on January 6, 1911, in Centerville, Massachusetts, was a Cape Cod native with deep roots tracing back to the Mayflower. Growing up on a farm in Martinsville, Orrin experienced a childhood filled with chores, farm animals, and the challenges of New England winters. His family, including his grandfather, who worked in the same house Orrin would later run, played essential roles in the local community. Orrin's early education took place in a small schoolhouse with strict discipline. He remembered his first teacher, Miss Murdock, and the wooden toys of his childhood.

On June 25, 2015, Rob Arnold interviewed Dr. John Maddox at his home in Flushing, Ohio, for a project documenting regional oral histories. Dr. Maddox, curator and founder of the Underground Railroad Museum Foundation, reflects on his life, career, and the legacy of African American history. Born in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1935, Dr. Maddox shares his experiences during the Great Migration, his adoption, education, and eventual move to Ohio.

On June 23, 2015, Joseph Campbell interviewed Mick Luber at his Blue Bird Organic Farm in Cadiz, Ohio, for the Gas Rush project. The interview explores Luber's upbringing in a coal mining community in Adena, Ohio, his diverse career path, and his eventual establishment of an organic farm. Luber discusses his early influences, including his father’s union activism and his mother’s community involvement, and how these shaped his environmental and agricultural advocacy.

Mrs. Frances Johnson, born in 1890, was a Cape Cod native with roots in Brewster. Her father, David Eldridge, hailed from Brewster, and her mother was Fanny Foster. Growing up in a large family of nine children, Frances spent her childhood in Boston but cherished summers on the Cape. In the 1920s, she made the permanent move to the Cape.  Her early responsibilities on the family farm included milking and making ice cream.

On January 10-13, 2002, Robert M. Chervin interviewed Stephen H. Schneider for the American Meteorological Society Tape Recorded Interview Project. Schneider, a renowned scientist, recounts his early fascination with science, technology, and engineering, beginning with childhood experiments such as building Lionel trains and making soap. His formative years were marked by curiosity and a drive to understand the world, evidenced by his tinkering with electronics, mechanics, and even homemade rockets.

On January 11, 1992, Marguerite Holloway interviewed Tim DeGroat at Stony Point, NY, for the Hudson River Maritime Museum. DeGroat discusses his family's multi-generational involvement in fishing on the Hudson River, detailing traditional methods such as drift netting, stake netting, and anchor netting. He describes the evolution of fishing techniques and the labor-intensive processes of preparing and setting nets.

On January 12, 1992, Marguerite Holloway interviewed James Carey in Verplanck, New York, for the Hudson River Maritime Museum. Carey reflects on his experiences with shad fishing on the Hudson River, recounting his early years learning the trade during the Great Depression and his later career balancing fishing with a full-time job in railroading. He discusses the cultural and economic importance of the river, the impact of environmental regulations on fishing practices, and the decline of traditional fishing methods such as drift netting and seining.

On December 6, 1998, Marguerite Holloway interviewed Officer Stephen Cook at the Teatown Reservation for an oral history project. Cook, a New York State Environmental Conservation Police Officer since 1977, discusses his career enforcing environmental and fishery regulations in the Hudson River area. He recounts challenges with illegal striped bass fishing, including enforcement of a 1976 ban on commercial sales due to health concerns from PCB contamination.

On August 1, 1992, Marguerite Holloway interviewed Albert Cutler at his home in Saugerties, New York. Cutler recounts his experiences as a fisherman on the Hudson River, detailing his sturgeon and shad fishing practices from the 1930s to the 1950s. He describes the fishing techniques, equipment, and challenges, including environmental changes and the impact of industrial pollution, such as PCB contamination. Cutler reflects on the economic and cultural significance of fishing, his role in the community, and the decline of the fishing industry in the region.

On April 14, 1984, Christopher Letts interviewed Turk DeGroat at Stony Point for the Hudson River Maritime Museum Oral History Project. DeGroat reflects on his lifelong involvement with shad fishing in the Hudson River, beginning at age 13. He discusses early fishing techniques, including drifting and seine hauling, as well as later transitions to stake nets and T-nets. DeGroat shares insights into the challenges of fishing, such as fluctuating shad populations, environmental changes, and evolving net technology from cotton and linen to modern materials.

On April 11, 1984, Christopher Letts interviewed Ron Ingold in Edgewater, New Jersey, as part of an oral history project. The conversation focuses on Ingold’s experiences in the Hudson River shad fishery, discussing the traditional use and maintenance of fishing poles, including their materials, lengths, and setting techniques. Ingold describes the seasonal rhythm of shad fishing, the fluctuations in shad populations, and the economic and social aspects of the fishery.

On September 4, 2024, Molly Graham interviewed Cliff Newell in Phippsburg, Maine, for the NOAA Heritage Oral History Project. Newell discusses his family’s Irish immigrant background, early life in Bath, Maine, and his father’s career as a shipyard worker and police officer. He reflects on his childhood experiences, education, and initial interest in marine technology and diving, which shaped his career trajectory.

Dr. Susan Abbott-Jamieson is a retired anthropologist with the Social Sciences Branch of NOAA, where she worked as the Senior Social Scientist in the Office of Science and Technology in the National Marine Fisheries Service. She joined the Air Force after high school, and later received a B.A. from Idaho State University and a Master’s and PhD. in Anthropology from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.

On July 31, 1993, Marguerite Holloway interviewed James H. Bleakley in Buchanan, New York. The interview explores Bleakley’s lifelong connection to the Hudson River and its fishing traditions, particularly his experiences with shad and sturgeon fishing. Bleakley discusses the technical and environmental challenges faced by commercial fishermen, including the impact of tides, fish migration patterns, and market fluctuations. He details the transition from traditional stake nets to anchor nets and the significance of understanding the river's unique dynamics for successful fishing.

Charlie Albertson, born in 1932, is a former North Carolina Senator from Beaulaville, North Carolina. He grew up on a farm in Eastern Duplin County during the Great Depression, where he learned farming chores and purchased his first guitar at the age of 11. His interest in public service was influenced by his father's involvement in the community, serving on the School Board in Duplin County.

On September 26, 2004, Millie Rahn interviewed Carlos Rafael as part of the Working Waterfront Festival Community Documentation Project.  Carlos talks about his childhood in the Azores, and the influences that led him to immigrate to America, where he settled in New Bedford in 1968. He chronicles his career, which started when he was 17 and lied about his age to start working as a doffer in a textile mill, and details his entrance into the fishing industry. After years of work, he built a company, Carlos Seafood, Inc.

Virginia Abston was born Virginia Johnson in Karluk, Alaska, to Tom and Annie Johnson. Her father was from Sweden, and her mother was a Norell, also of Swedish descent. Virginia grew up at Park’s Cannery, where her parents worked, and she had to leave for school since there was no school in the area. She spent her childhood in various places for schooling, including Bainbridge Island and Homer. Virginia married and had children, and she later went to college when her son started kindergarten.

Chris Aiello is a commercial fisherman with over 30 years of experience in the industry. Originally from the East Coast, he transitioned to the West Coast after being drawn to the outdoor lifestyle. Despite initial plans for a different career, Aiello found his passion in commercial fishing and has been involved in the industry ever since. His wife is also a commercial fisherman, and together, they have navigated the challenges and changes within the fishery.

Leif Albertson is an IT project manager residing in Phippsburg, Maine. His family has a deep-rooted history in commercial fishing in Maine, which influenced his decision to relocate his family to Maine. Albertson is an avid recreational fisherman and owns a fishing boat, which was a gift from his father. He is involved in recreational lobster fishing and holds a commercial license for tuna fishing. Albertson's family members, including cousins, are involved in lobster and shrimp fishing.

On April 25, 1992, Marguerite Holloway interviewed Robert A. Brestolli in Haverstraw, New York. Brestolli reflects on his experiences growing up in a fishing community, learning techniques such as the use of t-nets and bucket nets from his uncle. He discusses the evolution of fishing practices in the region, shifts in market demands, and the challenges posed by environmental changes and regulatory actions. Brestolli shares insights into the culture of local fisheries, the decline in profitability, and his efforts to adapt by using anchor nets instead of traditional stake nets.

Matthew Barr interviewed Johnny for the Wild Caught project. Johnny is a deckhand who grew up in a fishing family and has been involved in the commercial fishing industry since he was a teenager. His father was deeply engaged in commercial fishing, and Johnny's passion for the industry was kindled at a young age, leading him to start clamming and shrimping as a teenager. In this interview, Johnny details his progression in the fishing industry, starting with small skiffs and eventually moving on to larger boats.

On July 11, 1993, Marguerite Holloway interviewed Thomas Galbraith in Croton, New York, for the Hudson River Maritime Museum. In this interview, Galbraith reflects on his experiences as a commercial fisherman on the Hudson River, starting in the late 1970s. He discusses learning the trade under the mentorship of Henry Gourdine, including the construction of fishing boats and techniques for shad fishing. He details the economic challenges of shad fishing, the changing population of fish, and the environmental and regulatory pressures that shaped his career.

On January 2, 1999, Marguerite Holloway interviewed Ron Ingold in Kingston, NY, as part of the Hudson River Maritime Museum's oral history project. Ingold reflects on his experiences as a fisherman on the Hudson River, beginning with memories of assisting his father as a child. He details the practices and challenges of river fishing, including setting and maintaining fishing poles, interactions with commercial shipping traffic, and the logistics of shad and eel fishing.

On April 25, 1984, Christopher Letts interviewed Bob Gabrielson at Gabrielson’s kitchen table in Nyack, New York, for the Hudson River Maritime Museum. The interview explores Gabrielson's experiences as a fisherman on the Hudson River, discussing changes in fishing practices, boat technology, and the local fisheries industry. Gabrielson reflects on the environmental and regulatory challenges faced by Hudson River fishermen, including the impact of PCB contamination on public perception and fish sales.

On April 21, 1992, Julius London interviewed Loren Crow at his home in Denver, Colorado, as part of the AMS Taped Interview Project. Crow details his extensive career in meteorology, beginning with his education at Simpson College in Iowa, where he majored in chemistry with a minor in physics, followed by cadet training at Caltech during World War II.

On September 16, 1998, Diane Rabson and Melvin Holzman interviewed Robert C. Bundgaard for the American Meteorological Society's Tape Recorded Interview Project at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Bundgaard, born in Denver in 1918, is the son of Danish immigrants. His early education sparked a dual interest in mathematics and music, which eventually led him to meteorology. He studied at the University of Denver and later obtained a master's degree from Columbia University, focusing on probability theory.

On June 28, 1991, George P. Cressman interviewed Athelstan Spilhaus at Spilhaus' home in Virginia for the American Meteorological Society and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research's Tape Recorded Interview Project. The interview explores Spilhaus' diverse career as a meteorologist, oceanographer, educator, and inventor. Spilhaus recounts his early academic influences, including his studies at the University of Cape Town and MIT, and his transition from aeronautics to meteorology under the mentorship of Carl-Gustaf Rossby.

On August 4, 1987, Earl Droessler interviewed Eugene Bollay for the American Meteorological Society Oral History Project. Bollay, born in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1912, immigrated to the United States with his family in 1924. He pursued electrical engineering at Northwestern University, but job scarcity led him to accept a Guggenheim assistantship in meteorology at Caltech in 1935. This decision sparked his lifelong career in meteorology.

On May 9, 1993, Earl Droessler interviewed Bernard Vonnegut for the American Meteorological Society's oral history project in Schenectady, New York. The interview focuses on Vonnegut's career in atmospheric sciences, beginning with his education in physical chemistry at MIT and transition into meteorology through collaborations with colleagues like Wallace Howell and Henry Houghton.

On July 30, 1991, Earl Droessler interviewed Arthur Merewether in Bayside, New York, for the American Meteorological Society's Tape Recorded Interview Project. The interview covers Merewether's extensive contributions to meteorology, including his early career in the Army Air Corps and the formation of the Army Weather Service. Merewether discusses his role in training military meteorologists and highlights the evolution of meteorological education at institutions such as MIT, Caltech, and the University of Chicago.

On January 24, 2003, Joseph Tribbia and Michael Chen interviewed Ferdinand Baer for the American Meteorological Society’s Oral History Project at the Center Green facility in Boulder, Colorado. Born in Germany in 1929, Baer discusses his early childhood during the rise of the Nazi regime, detailing how his family’s escape from Germany to Scranton, Pennsylvania, shaped his upbringing. His father, involved with the Underground, was placed in protective custody by townspeople when Nazis invaded their small town, prompting the family's emigration.

On October 5, 1983, David W. Phillips interviewed Dr. Patrick D. McTaggart-Cowan at his home in Bracebridge, Ontario, for the Oral History Project of the Canadian Meteorological Service. McTaggart-Cowan reflects on his early life, academic achievements, and groundbreaking career in meteorology and education. Born in Scotland and raised in Vancouver, he earned honors degrees in mathematics, physics, and natural science from the University of British Columbia and Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar.

Philip D. Thompson, meteorologist, is interviewed by Joseph Tribbia and Akira Kasahara on December 15-16, 1987, as part of the American Meteorological Society's Tape Recorded Interview Project. The conversation details Thompson's early influences and the formative experiences that shaped his career in meteorology. Growing up in Rossville, Indiana, he was exposed to scientific thinking through his father, a biologist, and his early interest in the natural world was fostered during childhood, particularly through experiences on laboratory boats.

On August 29, 2000, Kristina Katsaros interviewed Dr. Joost Businger for the American Meteorological Society’s Tape Recorded Interview Project, managed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). Businger, a prominent atmospheric scientist, discusses his early life, career, and contributions to meteorology. Born in Holland, Businger developed an early interest in weather, which was further fueled during World War II when weather information became classified, leading him to keep his own records and make forecasts.

On September 28, 1983, David W. Phillips interviewed Dr. Robert E. Munn for the Canadian Meteorological Service Oral History Project at the University of Toronto. The interview traces Munn's career in meteorology, beginning with his graduation from McMaster University in 1941 and early roles in Canada’s Meteorological Service. Munn reflects on his experiences during World War II, including his work at Gander and Halifax, and how these shaped his interest in research.

On February 7, 1990, Roscoe R. Braham, Jr. interviewed Horace R. Byers at the Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society in Anaheim, California. Byers, a pioneer in meteorology, begins the interview by reflecting on his early career, particularly his education at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was introduced to meteorology in 1925. He recounts the influence of key figures in meteorology, such as Richard J. Russell and John B. Leighly, and his early work on El Niño.

On January 2, 2006, Kristine Harper, Ronald Doel, and Terry Smagorinsky conducted an interview with Margaret Smagorinsky at her home in Hillsborough, New Jersey, for the American Meteorological Society's Tape Recorded Interview Project. Margaret discusses her childhood in Brooklyn, New York, including her family background, education, and early life experiences. She reflects on her father’s work as a plumber and her role as his helper, as well as the influence of her parents’ differing political and religious perspectives.

Stephen Cole interviewed Dr. Roscoe R. Braham for the American Meteorological Society Oral History Project. Dr. Braham, a prominent meteorologist, discussed his experiences and contributions to weather modification, particularly during the mid-20th century. The interview took place in Washington, D.C., while Braham was attending a National Academy of Sciences Weather Modification Panel meeting. Dr. Braham begins by reflecting on the work of Irving Langmuir, a physicist who made significant contributions to weather modification, particularly cloud seeding.

Edward Zipser interviewed Robert H. Simpson at NCAR. Simpson discusses his early life, education, and family background, highlighting his pioneering Texas ancestry. He describes his early interest in weather, sparked by experiencing the 1919 hurricane in Corpus Christi. Simpson's academic journey included a degree in physics, although his professional path initially diverged through a career in music and architecture. After the 1929 economic crash, he shifted back to physics, later finding work in meteorology with the U.S. Weather Bureau.

On August 8, 1991, Marguerite Holloway interviewed John Fiorito. Fiorito discusses his extensive experiences as a fisherman along the Hudson River, focusing on methods such as haul seining, gill netting, and ice fishing. He describes working with the Tuttle family, learning fishing techniques, and his eventual transition to operating independently. Topics include the technical aspects of fishing equipment, such as nets, poles, and scows; the evolution of materials from cotton to nylon; and challenges like environmental changes, regulations, and market pressures.

On October 22, 2008, Rajul Pandya and Aaron Andersen interviewed Dr. Warren M. Washington in Boulder, Colorado, for the American Meteorological Society’s Tape Recorded Interview Project. Dr. Washington discusses his early life in Portland, Oregon, and his educational journey at Oregon State University, where he pursued physics and atmospheric sciences despite challenges faced as an African American during the civil rights era.

On November 27, 2002, Richard Anthes interviewed Joanne and Robert Simpson about their careers, experiences, and personal histories. Robert discusses his childhood, including growing up in Texas during the 1919 hurricane and his early interest in music, which led to a brief career as a music teacher. He reflects on his education and career shifts, including his work at the Weather Bureau and his eventual retirement.

On September 27, 1989, Henry Gourdine was interviewed about his extensive experiences in the fishing industry. Gourdine discusses a range of topics, including the seasonal cycles of crab and shad fishing, the challenges of maintaining and adapting fishing equipment, and the evolution of net design and techniques. He reflects on his family’s influence on his fishing practices and recounts detailed observations about crab health, fishing costs, and the environmental changes affecting local waters.

On October 28, 1989, Tucker Crawford was interviewed for The Hudson River Maritime Museum’s Hudson River Commercial Fishermen’s Oral History Collection. The interview focuses on Crawford's experiences as a fisherman on the Hudson River, particularly his work with sturgeon, shad, and bass. Crawford details the techniques and challenges of sturgeon fishing, including net sizes, the processing of caviar, and the impact of fishing regulations. He discusses the evolution of the fishing industry, environmental factors affecting fish populations, and changes in community dynamics over time.

On July 10, 1993, Dennis Hardy was interviewed about his life and work as a commercial fisherman in the Hudson River region, focusing on traditional fishing methods, changes in the fishing industry, and the challenges of preserving local fisheries. He discusses his father's influence on his career, the family business, and his experiences with shad and striped bass fishing. Hardy also reflects on environmental changes, including water quality improvements and the impact of regulations on commercial fishing.

On April 26, 1992, Edward Hatzman was interviewed about his experiences as a commercial fisherman on the Hudson River. Hatzman discusses his career, focusing on techniques, challenges, and changes in the fishing industry, including the use of gill nets, lift periods, and the impact of environmental regulations. He provides insights into the dynamics of striped bass, shad, and sturgeon fishing, sharing observations on river conditions, poaching, and the evolving fish populations.

On April 22, 2003, Richard Carbone interviewed Robert Serafin for a National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) oral history project. Serafin discusses his journey into atmospheric science, beginning with his early work in radar meteorology. He reflects on his time as the director of the Atmospheric Technology Division (ATD) at NCAR, his involvement in groundbreaking radar signal processing developments, and his contributions to radar technology used in meteorological research.

On September 9, 1989, Dr. Joanne Simpson interviewed Herbert Riehl for the American Meteorological Society and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Tape Recorded Interview Project. Riehl discusses his pioneering contributions to tropical meteorology, including his early work during World War II under Carl-Gustav Rossby, his involvement in training weather officers for the U.S. military, and his groundbreaking studies on the energy dynamics of tropical storms.

On October 30, 2008, Robert Henson interviewed Raymond Ban for the American Meteorological Society and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research's Tape Recorded Interview Project. The interview explores Ban’s early fascination with weather during his childhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and his decision to pursue a career in meteorology at Penn State University. Ban recounts his formative experiences at Accuweather, where he developed forecasting skills and learned about small business dynamics, including marketing and personnel management.

On September 28, 1994, Lawrence Armi interviewed Walter Munk. The interview explores Munk's formative years in Austria, including his passion for skiing and tennis, and his education under a private tutor before attending a gymnasium and later emigrating to the United States. Sent to New York to train as a banker for his family's business, Munk describes his dissatisfaction with the profession, leading him to pursue studies at Caltech starting in 1937. Munk recounts his transition from banking to science, detailing his unconventional entry to Caltech and his early academic experiences.

On October 31, 1993, Julius London interviewed Lester Machta for the American Meteorological Society’s Tape Recorded Interview Project. Machta discusses his career in meteorology, beginning with his academic training and involvement in meteorological forecasting during World War II. He describes his collaborations with prominent figures such as Harry Wexler and Carl-Gustaf Rossby, as well as his work at Chanute Field and the evolution of meteorological education and practice in the military context.

On October 22, 1993, Julius London interviewed Frank Haurwitz, discussing his family background, educational journey, and career in atmospheric sciences. Haurwitz reflects on his early life in Toronto and Boston, where his father, Bernhard Haurwitz, a prominent figure in meteorology, played an influential, though sometimes challenging, role in his academic choices. Haurwitz describes his transition from mathematics to physics at Brandeis University, later shifting to meteorology at the University of Michigan due to difficulties in physics and a desire to understand his father's field.

On October 26, 1993, Julius London interviewed Marian Haurwitz regarding her late husband, Bernhard Haurwitz, his career, and personal anecdotes from their life together. The discussion touches on Marian's first meeting with Bernhard in 1960 and their subsequent marriage in 1961, after which they traveled to Munich, where Bernhard worked as a visiting professor at the Geophysical Institute.

On March 31, 1999, Laura Cochran interviewed Evelyn Mazur about her 46-year career with the American Meteorological Society (AMS). Mazur discusses her entry into AMS in the 1950s, initially managing subscriptions for meteorological and geophysical abstracts sponsored by the U.S. government. She describes the growth of AMS publications, the expansion of the society’s membership and international reach, and the increasing importance of hydrology and radar research.

On July 12, 2007, Stan Ruttenberg was interviewed by Helen Coffey about his involvement in the International Geophysical Year (IGY), particularly his work with data exchange and the establishment of world data centers. Ruttenberg discusses his early career, including his work with Alan Shapley and his role as a facilitator for scientific committees, highlighting his work on the creation of a submarine for underwater measurements of Earth's gravity.

George Clark Sr. was interviewed about his lifelong experiences as a commercial fisherman on the Hudson River. Clark recounts his early introduction to fishing in 1928 alongside his father, emphasizing the practical knowledge and techniques required to catch sturgeon and other fish species. He describes the evolution of fishing methods and equipment, from linen nets soaked in mint seed oil to modern monofilament nets, and highlights challenges such as environmental conditions, competition among fishermen, and regulations.

Scott Rotruck was born on August 7, 1955, in Huntington, West Virginia, and grew up in Keyser, West Virginia. He attended Potomac State College before transferring to West Virginia University (WVU) in 1976, where he attempted to join the football team, but an Achilles tendon injury ended his athletic career. Rotruck then pursued a career with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, where he worked as an engineer and later moved into management after completing his MBA.

On June 24, 2015, Gina James interviewed D.R. Stanley for the "Gas Rush" oral history project in Barnesville, Ohio. D.R. Stanley, whose initials he humorously notes were once believed to stand for "divine right," grew up in the area and graduated from a local Quaker boarding school. Although he once vowed to leave and never return, he eventually came back to the region with his wife, where they bought and developed an abandoned farm over the course of 40 years.

The interview with Tina Del Prete and Mirijana Beram, conducted by Carrie Kline on November 4, 2013, provides a firsthand account of the impact of industrial changes on their hometown and the resulting environmental and health concerns. Tina Del Prete shares her experiences growing up in Penns Grove, New Jersey, and the subsequent decline of the town following industrial shifts, particularly the effects of fracking.

Lon Frahm is a sixth generation farmer in Thomas County Kansas where he owns and manages a farming operation of 36,000 acres primarily of dryland and irrigated corn. He pioneered large-scale, no-till farming along with other conservation practices. Lon holds bachelor's degrees in Business and Agriculture as well as a Master of Agribusiness degree from Kansas State University. Maintaining his family's tradition of public service, Lon was a long-time Board President of the Northwest Kansas Groundwater Management District #4 in Colby, Kansas.

Theodore Stump was born on April 7, 1949, and grew up in southern New Jersey. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Delaware. During his early years, he worked in various factories, including General Motors. In 1978, he relocated to West Virginia as part of the rural revival of the 1970s. Attracted by the promise of free gas, he moved to Doddridge County, where he quickly learned about the separation of land and mineral rights. Stump became involved in the local landowners’ association and began advocating for the rights of landowners against gas extraction companies.

Sherry Becker-Gorby was born on December 30, 1952, in Wheeling, West Virginia. She was raised outside of Wheeling in a predominantly farming area. Her father's passion for working with animals and being outdoors influenced her upbringing. Despite her father's family not being farmers, he moved them to a small acreage outside Wheeling to provide an experience of rural life. Sherry's mother grew up in town, but her family had agricultural roots among the Mennonites in Virginia.

Sandy Putorek interviewed Suzanne Escott at her home in Martins Ferry, Ohio. Escott reflects on her upbringing in Martins Ferry, her family’s English heritage, and her diverse career, including 20 years in the Navy, where she worked at the Pentagon and traveled extensively. After retiring, she pursued oil painting, creative writing, and community engagement.

Colleen Bouffard has been with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection since 1996. Starting as a seasonal employee — after graduating from Roger Williams University in Rhode Island — Bouffard is now the supervising fisheries biologist in the marine fisheries program of the Fisheries Division of the CT DEEP.  She currently oversees the recreational and commercial fishing statistics programs.

Recreational fisherman, lobsterman, and writer, David Fox shares his thoughts about lobster fishing in the Long Island Sound. While the sport of fishing is a large part of the interest for Fox, he gets the most joy out of educating others — especially children — about the wonders that exist right in their own waters. By bringing families and children out on his boat to catch lobsters, he enjoys sharing with others the significance and natural beauty of the Long Island Sound watershed.

Vaughn Anthony earned his Bachelor's in Wildlife Conservation from the University of Maine, his Master's in Fisheries from the University of Michigan, and earned his PhD. in Fisheries from the University of Washington. He began his career with the U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries in the early 1960's working on quantitative stock assessments. After earning his PhD, he returned to the Boothbay Lab before its' closure. He then moved to Woods Hole to continue his work. From 1977 to 1980, he worked for the Maine Department of Marine Resources.

Trish DiCienzo was born in Brockton, Massachusetts in the year 1963, the oldest of four kids. She married at age 18 and moved out to Boston for 22 years then moved to West Roxbury, Massachusetts where she worked in the police department. Later, she moved to Lakeville so she could work at a processing plant in New Bedford. Shortly afterward she was asked to transfer to Maritime Terminal where she works today.

Simuka Smith is a fisherwoman living in Dillingham Alaska who has participated in subsistence and commercial fishing for the past two decades. She is a retired commercial fisherwoman and skilled in many trades. She talks about her experiences and adventures commercial and subsistence fishing, and moose hunting as well as her overall life in Bristol Bay. This interview is part of the Alaska Native Fisherwomen of Bristol Bay oral history project, a partnership between NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center and Bristol Bay Native Association.

Francisco Ferreira, known as "Captain Jeff," is a respected commercial fisherman with a rich background rooted in his birthplace of Portugal. He has established his homeport in the bustling fishing community of New Bedford, Massachusetts. With a focus on both scalloping and dragging fishing techniques, Captain Jeff operates aboard the fishing vessel Apollo, a remarkable boat holding dual licenses for scalloping and dragging. Beyond his role as a capable mariner, Captain Jeff maintains a strong connection to the family-owned business, F & B Rubberized.

Connie Timmerman is a Native fisherwoman of Bristol Bay Alaska who has fished for decades including salmon for subsistence. She discusses her heritage and how she learned to fish as a young woman, and fishing activities with her family. She emphasizes how women, such as herself and daughters, must be skilled for the local lifestyle of fishing and hunting, and the values of family working together. Her bear dog, Maggie, makes an appearance at the end of the interview.

Susan Petersen is an anthropologist who has dedicated a significant portion of her career to studying the fishing industry in Massachusetts. She moved to the state in 1973, shortly after earning her PhD from the University of Hawaii. Petersen began her research at the Woods Hole Oceanographic, where she sought to understand the structure of the fishing industry, including boat ownership, financial structures, and the impact of fish stocks on the industry's health.

Rhonda discusses her history in the fishery, environmental changes she's witnessed, as well as family bonds that are created through fishing. This interview is part of the Alaska Native Fisherwomen of Bristol Bay oral history project, a partnership between NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center and Bristol Bay Native Association.

Joanne Nelson has been a resident of Dillingham, Alaska, since 1952. She wrote Guide to the Birds of Southwest Alaska and has taught courses on home canning and smoking salmon through the Marine Advisory Program.  In this interview Joanne recounts her memories of moving from Idaho to Alaska as a young woman to work in a hand-pack cannery on Nushagak Bay. She also shares some of her knowledge of local medicinal plants and talks about her family’s experiences practicing subsistence.

Betty Bonin (grandmother), Rhonda Wayner (mother) and Harmony Wayner (daughter) represent three generations of Alaska Native fisherwomen in Naknek, Alaska. In this interview, these ladies discuss their family heritage of having strong, female fishers in the family, the physical nature of fishing, and family roles in the fishery. Rhonda participated in a follow-up phone interview where she further discusses her history in the fishery, environmental changes she's witnessed, as well as family bonds that are created through fishing.

Ruth Ann Toth and Holly Meadows, 10-8-1986 interviewed by M. Kline 

On April 3, 1986, Michael Kline interviewed Vittie and Thelma Lipscomb for the Tucker County, West Virginia Flood Audio Recordings project. Vittie Lipscomb, the eldest of ten children, grew up in Pine Run, West Virginia, and later moved closer to school. During the Great Depression, Vittie’s family farmed, selling produce to local mining communities. Vittie later served in World War II, participating in significant campaigns, including the D-Day invasion and the Battle of the Hürtgen Forest.

Thomas “Tom” L. Bonner was born in Gladwin, West Virginia in 1921. Bonner took part in West Virginia’s Civilian Conservation Corps and went on to serve in the United States Air Force during World War II. After the war, he returned home to Tucker County, where he lived with his wife, Freddie Rachel Waybright Bonner. Tom was working as a local bus driver when devastating floods struck the region in the fall of 1985. 

Myron Hess is a native Texan, born in 1955, who grew up in the small town of Muenster, North Texas, near the Red River. His early life was spent on a farm, where he developed a deep appreciation for the natural world and the importance of water for both agriculture and the environment. This early interest in water and ecology influenced his later career in environmental law, with a particular focus on water and freshwater inflow issues in Texas.

On February 24, 1986, Michael Kline interviewed Dr. Susan Schmitt for the Tucker County, West Virginia Flood Audio Recordings project. Schmitt reflects on her experience practicing medicine in rural Africa, emphasizing the differences and similarities in family structures between Africa and the United States, especially regarding the lack of child abuse and close family dynamics in Africa. She describes how these experiences shaped her perceptions, particularly her frustration with attitudes toward immunization in the U.S.

Dr. John Nielsen-Gammon is a renowned climatologist who has dedicated his career to the study of weather and climate, particularly in relation to Texas. Born and raised in Northern California, he developed an interest in weather at a young age, conducting his own weather observations and experiments from the age of ten or eleven. He pursued his passion for weather and climate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he studied for ten years before completing a postdoc in Albany, New York.

On December 19, 1985, Michael Kline interviewed Martha Sponangle for the Tucker County, West Virginia Flood Audio Recordings project. Martha Sponangle, a local resident, reflects on her experiences during and after the devastating flood that affected Tucker County. She describes the immediate aftermath of the flood, including the destruction of a bridge and the discovery of a victim’s body trapped in a tree. Her husband assisted local authorities in responding to the disaster.

Interview with Linda, Charles & Savannah Rhodes

Sheriff Gary Lipscomb and Trooper Keith Cordial 4-14-1986 interviewed by M. Kline

On October 2, 1989, Tony Hollingsworth, Warren Washington, Joe Tribbia, and Akira Kasahara interviewed Norman Alton Phillips for the American Meteorological Society’s Tape Recorded Interview Project. Phillips recounts his upbringing in Chicago, his early influences in science, and his education, emphasizing his military service during World War II, which introduced him to meteorology.

On March 19, 1991, William W. Kellogg interviews Joseph O. Fletcher, who shares detailed accounts of his career in meteorology and atmospheric research, beginning with his early experiences in the Army Air Corps and continuing through his contributions during World War II. Fletcher describes his work with the Signal Corps, his transition to the Air Weather Service, and his role in pioneering microwave radar applications for weather detection and reconnaissance.

Gordon Colvin is the former director of marine resources for the Department of Environmental Conservation and is currently retired in Florida. His decades of experience concerning not just Long Island fishing but New England fishing as a whole makes his knowledge exceptionally useful. Mr. Colvin’s background in studying fisheries and regulations is extensive and he continues to contribute to the field today by supporting NOAA’s Marine Recreational Information Program.

On December 14, 1991, Morton J. Rubin interviewed Gordon D. Cartwright, a meteorologist residing in Geneva, Switzerland, for the American Meteorological Society Tape Recorded Interview Project. Cartwright recounts his early life in Newcastle, Pennsylvania, and how his interest in science, sparked by early exposure to publications like Collier’s Magazine, led him to a career in meteorology. He details his career progression within the U.S. Weather Bureau, beginning in 1929 at the Pittsburgh office, and his work in aviation meteorology, river forecasting, and upper air observations.

John German is a lifelong fisherman based in Long Island. He has decades of experience with fishing, especially with lobster, as he is one of the few people left with a lobster fishing license. He is an invaluable source of information concerning lobsters as well as Long Island fishing as a whole, as he was a firsthand witness to the 1990s lobster die-off and has spent his entire life fishing in the region.