Eugene Bollay
American Meteorological Society Oral History Project
The American Meteorological Society Oral History Project (AMSOHP) aims to capture the history of the atmospheric sciences as told by scientists, administrators, and others working in the field. The collection is especially rich in interviews that capture the memories of scientists who launched much of the innovative meteorological research in post-war America.
To browse this collection and others, please visit the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Archives: https://aspace.archives.ucar.edu/
On August 4, 1987, Earl Droessler interviewed Eugene Bollay for the American Meteorological Society Oral History Project. Bollay, born in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1912, immigrated to the United States with his family in 1924. He pursued electrical engineering at Northwestern University, but job scarcity led him to accept a Guggenheim assistantship in meteorology at Caltech in 1935. This decision sparked his lifelong career in meteorology. In the interview, Bollay reflects on his early involvement in aviation meteorology with American Airlines and his academic work at Caltech under Irving Krick. He discusses his contributions to the Los Angeles County Flood Control District, where he developed methods to predict rainfall intensity for flood management. Bollay also highlights his work with the U.S. Weather Bureau and his service during World War II, teaching meteorology at the Naval Academy and supporting Allied bombing operations in Europe. Post-war, Bollay was involved in the early development of meteorological research through the Office of Naval Research (ONR), collaborating with notable figures such as Rossby and von Neumann. He emphasizes the role of ONR in advancing dynamic meteorology and the development of numerical weather forecasting. Bollay later transitioned to applied meteorology, co-founding North American Weather Consultants, where he pioneered cloud seeding programs aimed at enhancing precipitation for hydroelectric power. The interview concludes with Bollay discussing his leadership roles in the American Meteorological Society (AMS), his tenure as AMS president, and his efforts to promote operational meteorology and applied research, particularly in weather modification.
Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc. The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry.
The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.
Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.