Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

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  • Life history interviews with individuals who witnessed and survived tsunamis-particularly the 1946 and 1960 disasters on the Big Island of Hawai'i. Thirty individuals-mostly residents of Hilo and Laupahoehoe-recall their experiences before; during, and after the 1946 and 1960 tsunamis which were arguably the most destructive natural disasters in modem Hawaiian history. 

Interviewee Collection Sort descending Description Interviewer Date of Interview Location of Interview Affiliation
Alexander M. Riviera Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

The seventh of thirteen children, Alexander M. Riviera was born in Hakalau, Hawai'i on August 9, 1931. His father was John Fernando Rivera, who immigrated from Puerto Rico in 1901, and Mary Dejesus Rivera, who was of Spanish descent and born in Hawai'i. [Note: Alexander changed the spelling of his last name.] Like many laborers, Riviera's father took on contracts at various sugar plantations on the Big Island. Riviera and his siblings spent their childhoods living in sugar plantation camps at Hakalau, Kukuihaele, Papa'aloa, and Papa'ikou.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
June Mitsuko Shigemasa Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

June Mitsuko Odachi Shigemasa was born September 27, 1935 in the Shinmachi district of Hilo, Hawai'i. Her parents, Kinzaemon Odachi and Kameki Tsuno Odachi, were immigrants from Japan who came to Hawai'i as Tenri-kyo [a Buddhist sect] ministers. Shigemasa, her parents, and siblings lived in a two-story house on the temple grounds. She was attending nearby Waiakea Kai School when World War II broke out. Following the Pearl Harbor attack, Kinzaemon Odachi was arrested by the FBI and interned at Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Eloise Ahuna Pung Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

The middle of three children born to Randolph Ahuna, Sr. and Adeline .Kame'ekua Ahuna, Eloise Ahuna Pung was born in Kukuiopa'e, South Kona, Hawai'i on December 16, 1933. Her paternal grandfather, Loo Ahuna, had a farm where he grew coffee and raised poultry and livestock.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
James Low Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

James "Jimmy" Low was born January 24, 1930 in Hilo. Beginning in 1926, his parents, King Yong Low of Kwangtung, China, and Mary Chow Low of Hilo, ran a grocery store on Keawe Street. 'Three years later, they branched out and opened the original Sun Sun Lau Chop Sui House on Haili Street. In 1939, the restaurant relocated to Kamehameha Avenue in downtown Hilo. Low, the fourth of seven children, grew up around the restaurant. As soon.as he was old enough, he helped his parents cook in the kitchen and set up for banquets.

Nancy Piianaia Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Hayato Okino Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Hayato Okino was born August 18, 1912, in the Waiakea Town section of Hilo. He was the fourth of five children of Shimakichi Okino and Tsune Hamasaki Okino, who both immigrated to Hawai'i from Japan in 1901. Okino attended Wa.iakea Kai, Hilo Junior High, and Hilo High schools, graduating in 1932. His first job after graduation was an auto parts salesman for Ruddle Sales and Service in Hilo. Twenty-three years later, in 1955, he started his own auto parts business, Automotive Supply Center. The building was complete destroyed in the 1960 tsunami.

Warren Nishimoto , Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Evelyn Lyn Kagawa Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Evelyn Lyn Miyazaki Kagawa, nisei, was born June 22, 1922 in Tacoma, Washington. Her parents, Carl Shintaro Miyazaki and Matsuko Matsukawa Miyazaki immigrated to America from Kumamoto and Ehime prefectures, respectively. Kagawa, the second of four children, was raised and educated in Tacoma, graduating from Stadium High School. She was attending the College of Puget Sound when World War II broke out. Carl Miyazaki, a leader in the local Japanese community, was picked up by the FBI and interned as an enemy alien at Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Nancy Piianaia Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
James T. Ohashi Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

James Tatsumi Ohashi was born March 2, 1928 in a sugar plantation camp in Kipii-Hule'ia, Kaua'i. The seventh of eight children of Bunjiro Ohashi and Ima K.anemori Ohashi, he attended Hule'ia Grammar School and graduated from Kaua'i High School. After receiving his degree from the University of Hawai'i, Ohashi enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. He rose to the rank of colonel. He is a veteran of the Vietnam War and also served in Japan before retiring in 1973. Ohashi is an avid and prolific writer and a student of local history.

James T. Ohashi Mililani, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Minerva Saiki Hayakawa Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Born August 21, 1913, Minerva Kiyoko Saiki Hayakawa was the flfth of eight children. While still a young child, her father, Takaichi Rupert Saiki immigrated with his family to Hilo from Hiroshima, Japan.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Herbert S. Nishimoto Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Herbert Sadamu Nishimoto was born June 15, 1929 in N"mole, Hawai'i. He is the youngest of Senichi Nishimoto and Misano Masukawa Nishimoto's five children.

Warren Nishimoto Aiea, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Riichi Hatada Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Riichi Hatada, the fourth of eight children, was born on April 21, 1922 in downtown Hilo to Japanese immigrants Shigemi Tasaka Hatada and Kenho Hatada. His father waited on tables at the Pacific Bakery Hotel and Restaurant where he eventually learned the bakery trade. In ca. 1925, his father founded K. Hatada Bakery in the Shin.machi section of Hilo where the family resided. The bakery produced Star Bread. The bakery was later sold to the Ikedas who owned Hilo Macaroni Factory. During that time his father returned to Hiroshima to build a family home.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History