Hurricane Betsy Survivors Oral History Project

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  • Nilima Mwendo conducted these interviews in 2003 with residents of New Orleans' Lower Ninth Ward who survived Hurricane Betsy when it made landfall on September 9, 1965. Interviews focus on the Lower Ninth Ward neighborhood from the 1930s and 40s, when the area was only partially developed and rural, to the early 2000s. Interviewees discuss their experiences during the hurricane, the evacuation of the neighborhood, disaster relief from the state and federal government and Red Cross, and the hardships they and other residents encountered in the months and years they spent rebuilding their homes and lives after they returned to the neighborhood. Interviewees describe the neighborhood before Betsy and discuss changes in the community after the storm. Several interviewees also discuss social activism and advocacy for the neighborhood in the 1960s and 70s.

    To browse this collection and others, please visit the T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History: https://www.louisianadigitallibrary.org/lsu-thwcoh

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Interviewee Collection Description Interviewer Date of Interview Location of Interview Affiliation
Dolores D. Parker Hurricane Betsy Survivors Oral History Project

Dolores D. Parker was born in Bayou Goula, La. The daughter of a minister, she grew up moving around the state. She graduated from Clark High School in New Orleans then earned a B.A. degree in elementary education from Dillard. She taught in New Orleans public schools for 32 years and taught reading in an adult education program. She is the mother of four children: Raymond, Raynelle, Raynette, and Raynard. Raymond, who also contributes to this interview, is her oldest child.

 Nilima Mwendo New Orleans, LA T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History, LSU Libraries Special Collections
Dorothy Mackey Prevost Hurricane Betsy Survivors Oral History Project

Dorothy Mackey Prevost is a New Orleans native and survivor of Hurricane Betsy. She lived in the Lower Ninth Ward her entire life, attended McCarty Elementary School and Booker T. Washington High School, and worked as a seamstress. She married Charles Prevost in 1953 and had two daughters, Tessie and Tory. Tessie was one of the first African-American students to integrate McDonogh 19 School in the 1960s.

 Nilima Mwendo New Orleans, LA T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History, LSU Libraries Special Collections
Ida Belle Joshua Hurricane Betsy Survivors Oral History Project

Ida Belle Joshua is a native of New Orleans, La., and survivor of Hurricane Betsy. She moved to the Ninth Ward in 1949 with her husband, Isaac Joshua Sr. They have three children. Before Hurricane Betsy, she worked as a hair dresser. After the storm, she attended the University of New Orleans, Atlanta University (now Clark Atlanta University), and Tulane University and worked as a teacher's aide, social worker, and adjunct professor at Xavier University.

 Nilima Mwendo New Orleans, LA T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History, LSU Libraries Special Collections
Lucille D. Duminy Hurricane Betsy Survivors Oral History Project

Lucille D. Duminy moved into New Orleans' Ninth Ward around 1949. She survived Hurricane Betsy in 1965 and rebuilt her house and life there.

Scope and Content Note
Duminy discusses her childhood, living in the Ninth Ward in the 1950s and 1960s, her ordeal in surviving Hurricane Betsy, her encounters with relief agencies afterward, Hurricane Camille in 1969, and other hurricanes.

 Nilima Mwendo , New Orleans, LA T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History, LSU Libraries Special Collections
Lucy Thomas Hurricane Betsy Survivors Oral History Project

Lucy Boyer Thomas was born in 1923, grew up in the Fazendeville village near Chalmette, and attended school in New Orleans through the eleventh grade. She studied nursing at UCLA and worked as a nurse in California and Louisiana. She married Francis Thomas and they had five children. She lived in the Ninth Ward for more than fifty years, surviving Hurricane Betsy. She died in 2004 at age eighty-one.

 Nilima Mwendo , New Orleans, LA T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History, LSU Libraries Special Collections
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