William Gravett

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Port of Los Angeles Centennial Oral History Project

Description

The Port of Los Angeles celebrated its Centennial on December 9, 2007.  As part of the Port of Los Angeles Centennial Oral History Project, these interviews feature various members of the Los Angeles Harbor Area community who were interviewed in 2007 to document different eras in Port history.

Interviewer
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting

Audio
Transcript
Abstract

William Gravett was interviewed for the Port of Los Angeles Centennial Oral History Project. William Gravett, born on December 23, 1937, in Little Rock, Arkansas, moved to San Pedro, California, in 1942 with his family. His father worked at Todd Shipyard as a pipe fitter and at Regan Forge & Engineering Company as a foreman. The interview begins with Gravett recounting his early memories of moving to San Pedro during World War II. He describes the vibrant community of Channel Heights, a multiracial neighborhood where he spent his childhood. Gravett shares stories of fishing in the harbor, swimming at Cabrillo Beach, and exploring Palos Verdes hills. He reflects on the diverse population and the camaraderie among children in his community. Gravett discusses his family's involvement in the church, particularly the New Testament Baptist Church in Wilmington, where his family were active members. He recalls the impact of his upbringing on his values and sense of community. The interview delves into Gravett's education and career path. After graduating from San Pedro High School in 1956, he attended Harbor College for two years before joining the Army. Upon returning from service, Gravett worked at Western Electric before becoming a member of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) Local 63 in 1968. Gravett provides a detailed account of the racial discrimination he and other Black workers faced when joining the ILWU. He explains the lawsuit that led to the hiring of sixteen Black marine clerks in 1968, highlighting the challenges they encountered, including hostility from white colleagues and the difficulties of gaining equal opportunities. Gravett recounts specific incidents of racial tension, the efforts to overcome these barriers, and the eventual success of the lawsuit. Throughout the interview, Gravett emphasizes the dangerous nature of waterfront work, sharing personal experiences of witnessing accidents and fatalities. He discusses the changes in safety regulations and improvements over the years. Gravett also talks about his family's involvement in the ILWU, noting that his older son became a Class A longshoreman while his younger son pursued a different career path. Gravett reflects on his long career, the benefits and challenges of working on the waterfront, and his active involvement in his church and community. He concludes by expressing pride in his achievements and gratitude for the opportunities that allowed him to support his family and contribute to his community.


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