Robert R. DeCosta was born on May 17, 1959, in Miami, Florida, and moved to Nantucket when he was three weeks old. Growing up in Nantucket, he began his career in the fishing industry at nine, working as a mate on his father's charter boat, the Albacore. Over the years, DeCosta took on various roles within the fishing industry, including construction work in the off-season and selling real estate. He became the captain of the Albacore in 1994 following the passing of his father. DeCosta has since continued the family business, running charters primarily for bluefish, striped bass, sharks, and tuna. His career also includes participating in numerous fishing tournaments. In addition to his fishing career, DeCosta has been active in community service, serving on the Shellfish and Harbor Advisory Board and running for a position as a selectman.

Scope and Content Note
The interview with Robert DeCosta, conducted on April 8, 2011, provides an overview of his experiences and insights as a fisherman in Nantucket. DeCosta discusses his early start in the fishing industry, working on his father's charter boat from a young age and eventually taking over the business. He describes the daily operations of running a charter fishing business, including the various types of fish targeted and the long hours involved. The interview covers significant changes in the fishing industry over the years, such as the impact of regulations, the challenges posed by large commercial fishing operations, and the evolving practices within recreational and commercial fishing. DeCosta reflects on the decline of fish populations and the effects of overfishing on the local ecosystem. He also touches on the technological advancements that have improved fish conservation efforts. Additionally, the interview highlights DeCosta's involvement in fishing tournaments and his contributions to local community boards and committees.