Jim McKearn is an elderly semi-retired fisherman who hails from East Hampton, New York. With a fishing career spanning over several decades, Jim has witnessed firsthand the environmental challenges faced by the fishing industry. Born before World War Two, he has seen the effects of industrial pollution, garbage, and runoff on the local waters. Jim has primarily worked in the areas of Gardeners Bay, East Hampton Bay, and Montauk Point, which are located between the north and south of Gardeners Bay. Over the years, Jim has been actively involved in efforts to clean up and restore the polluted waters. He has advocated for finding solutions to combat pollution and restore the ecosystem. Milton L. Miller Sr., a prominent member of one of East Hampton's oldest families, led a remarkable life as a commercial fisherman and community advocate. Born in East Hampton, New York, he survived the devastating 1938 Hurricane. He actively engaged in local affairs and made a bid for East Hampton Town Supervisor. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the now defunct East Hampton Dory Rescue Squad.

Scope and Content Note
Jim McKearn discusses various aspects related to fishing, pollution, and the decline of shellfish populations. He recalls the historical use of chemicals like DDT and their devastating effects on bird and clam populations. Jim mentions the presence of industrial pollution and runoff from homes and farmland as significant contributors to water pollution. He criticizes the lack of effective action from authorities, who prioritize personal gain and fame over environmental preservation. Jim also mentions the negative impact of development, particularly the construction of houses on estuaries, which leads to the leaching of chemicals into the bay. He emphasizes the importance of salinity levels and freshwater influx in determining the suitability of shellfish habitats. He mentions areas such as Montauk Point and the mouths of various streams as favorable locations for shellfish harvesting. Furthermore, Jim expresses his dissatisfaction with the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and its regulations, which he believes have hindered the fishing industry. He recalls the time when they started closing off certain areas for fishing and mentions the lack of a specific event triggering these closures. Throughout the interview, Jim's passion for fishing and his concern for the environment are evident. He reflects on the negative changes he has witnessed over the years and emphasizes the need for environmental preservation and responsible practices to ensure the long-term sustainability of the fishing industry.