Francine Snyder

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Stonewall Jackson Dam Removal

Description

This series consists of original recordings of audio interviews resulting from Michael Kline's work during 1984 - 1985 documenting the experience of Lewis County, West Virginia residents forced to leave their homes by the construction of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Stonewall Jackson Flood Control Dam. Thirty-five recorded interviews with residents, planners, politicians and lawmen were drawn upon to create an audio documentary, "We're Here To Take You Out," which explored the impact and collateral, human costs of such projects on rural life, arts, and values.

To browse this collection and others, please visit the Berea College Special Collections & Archives: https://bereaarchives.libraryhost.com/

Interviewer
Date of Interview
11-09-1984
03-16-1985
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting

Audio
Abstract

On March 16, 1985, Michael Kline interviewed Francine Snyder for a project related to the impacts of the Stonewall Jackson Dam project in Lewis County, West Virginia. Snyder, a local resident, provides detailed accounts of her experiences and those of her family and neighbors during the planning and construction of the dam. She discusses the emotional and physical toll the project took on the community, particularly in terms of displacement and the destruction of family homes and historic buildings. The interview covers various topics, including the long-standing opposition to the dam, efforts to raise public awareness, and the community's resistance to government actions. Snyder shares personal anecdotes, including her husband Matt’s interactions with government officials and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. She recalls the intense blasting that frightened schoolchildren and affected daily life in the area, as well as the broader social and psychological impacts on the community. Snyder also reflects on the loss of historic sites, the forced relocation of families, and the perceived waste and destruction brought on by the project. She criticizes the government’s handling of the dam’s construction, noting the extensive costs and the disruption of local life for what she views as limited recreational benefits. 

On November 9, 1984, Michael Kline interviewed Francine Snyder. Snyder reflects on the long-standing tension and trauma the community faced due to the planned construction of the dam. She describes the displacement of families and the emotional and physical toll it took on the residents, many of whom had lived on their farms for generations. Snyder highlights the community's efforts to resist the dam, discussing the role of local advocacy, legal battles, and the engagement of outside experts, including economists and lawyers, to support their cause. She also provides vivid accounts of the community’s daily life, including the historical significance of the area’s buildings and the land that many residents were forced to abandon. The interview touches on the handling of evictions, referencing instances of families being forcibly removed from their homes. Throughout the interview, Snyder emphasizes the emotional toll the dam project had on the community, citing stories of personal loss, fear, and resistance. 


Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out  Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc.  The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry. 

The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.

Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.