Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

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  • Life history interviews with individuals who witnessed and survived tsunamis-particularly the 1946 and 1960 disasters on the Big Island of Hawai'i. Thirty individuals-mostly residents of Hilo and Laupahoehoe-recall their experiences before; during, and after the 1946 and 1960 tsunamis which were arguably the most destructive natural disasters in modem Hawaiian history. 

Interviewee Sort ascending Collection Description Interviewer Date of Interview Location of Interview Affiliation
Violet and Takeshi Hirata Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Violet Okino Hirata was born September 29, 1925 in Hilo. She was the third of seven children born to Yoshio Okino and Masako Kayano Okino, who owned and operated Okino Hotel on 482 Kamehameha Avenue. The hotel was started in 1913 by Yoshio's father, Yoshimatsu Okino, an immigrant from Japan. Violet Hirata grew up in family quarters in one section of the hotel. Along with her two older sisters, she helped her parents in the hotel dining rooin, serving food to customers and clearing tables. She also helped take care of her four younger brothers.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Sadako Suzuki Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Sadako Ishizaki Suzuki was born August 29, 1929 in North Kohala, Hawai'i. Her father, Sahichi Ishizaki, was an immigrant to Hawai'i from Japan and was employed by Kohala Sugar Company. Her mother, Itoyo Takatani Ishizaki, was born and raised in North Kohala. When Suzuki was eight years old, she, her older sister, and two younger brothers were orphaned. The children were taken in by a Daikawa family in Hilo and eventually came to live in the Waiak:ea district of the town.

Nancy Piianaia Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Ronald and May Goya Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Ronald "Square" Goya, one of three children, was born to Okinawan inunigrants, Ushi "Haru" and Aizo Goya, on September 19, 1911. His father, originally from Okinawa, worked first as a plantation worker on the Big Island. After moving to Hilo his father drove a hackney then a taxicab; he later operated a grocery, liquor store, U-Drive, and service station. Born in the Waiakea section but raised in the Shinmachi section of Hilo, he attended Waiakea Kai, Kapi'olani, Hilo Intermediate, and Hilo High schools. He graduated from Hilo High School in 1934.

Nancy Piianaia Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Robert Y.S. Steamy Chow Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Robert "Steamy" Chow, a retired Hilo police officer, was born March 19, 1922. He is the flfth of seven children born to Keong Chow, an immigrant from Canton, China, and Honolulu-born Violet K.F. Fong Chow. Chow spent much of his boyhood selling newspapers and shining shoes on street comers in downtown Hilo, and helping in his father's shoe repair business.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Riichi Hatada Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Riichi Hatada, the fourth of eight children, was born on April 21, 1922 in downtown Hilo to Japanese immigrants Shigemi Tasaka Hatada and Kenho Hatada. His father waited on tables at the Pacific Bakery Hotel and Restaurant where he eventually learned the bakery trade. In ca. 1925, his father founded K. Hatada Bakery in the Shin.machi section of Hilo where the family resided. The bakery produced Star Bread. The bakery was later sold to the Ikedas who owned Hilo Macaroni Factory. During that time his father returned to Hiroshima to build a family home.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Richard Furtado Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

The third of six children, Richard Furtado, was born in Lahaina, Maui on July 15, 1913 to Lucy Napelakaukau Furtado and Antonio D. Furtado. His mother was Hawaiian-Chinese; his father, a Portuguese immigrant who arrived in the islands at the age of four. His paternal grandparents from the Azores worked in the sugar industry. Later, his grandfather and father were in the meat business. The Furtados at one time owned the only meat market and slaughterhouse in Lahaina; they made and marketed Portuguese sausages throughout the territory.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Minerva Saiki Hayakawa Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Born August 21, 1913, Minerva Kiyoko Saiki Hayakawa was the flfth of eight children. While still a young child, her father, Takaichi Rupert Saiki immigrated with his family to Hilo from Hiroshima, Japan.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Masuo Kino Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Masuo Kino was born April 2, 1929 in Kahuku Mauka (near N"mole), Hawai'i. His father, Kenkin Kino, was a laborer and independent sugarcane grower for Hakalau Plantation Company. His mother, Makato Inamine Kino, was a housewife who raised five children of which Masuo was the youngest. Kenkin and Makato Kino were immigrants from Okinawa. Masuo helped his father and mother in the sugarcane fields.

Warren Nishimoto Kaneohe, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Masao Uchima Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Masao Uchi.ma was born in Honoka'a, Hawai'i on May 22, 1928. When he was an infant, the family moved to 'O'okala, Hawai'i, where his father, Katsunoshin Uchima, was an independent sugarcane contractor. When Masao Uchima was five, the family moved to Hilo, where Katsunoshin Uchima began Eagle Laundry. The business was located on Kamehameha Avenue, in the Shinmachi section of Hilo. The family lived in a cottage behind the laundry. Katsunoshin Uchi.ma was an immigrant from Okinawa.

Warren Nishimoto Hilo, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Marsue McGinnis McShane Tsunamis Remembered: Oral Histories of Survivors and Observers in Hawai‘i

Marsue McGinnis McShane was born May 15, 1924 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her father, Ralph McGinnis, was a professor of English and journalism at Miami University in Ohio. Her mother, Erma Kl>enig McGinnis, was a homemaker. McShane and an older brother were raised in the college town of Oxford, Ohio. She also spent part of her childhood with her grandmother in nearby Covington, Kentucky. McShane attended schools in Oxford, graduating from high school in 1941.

Warren Nishimoto Kailua, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History