Anonymous, #30

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Cumulative Effects in New Jersey Fisheries

Description

The "Cumulative Effects and New Jersey Fisheries" Project was funded by the New Jersey Sea Grant College Program, New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium. Dr. Bonnie McCay and Dr. Kevin St. Martin of Rutgers University were the principal investigators of this project and interviews were conducted primarily by Dr. Grant Murray (now at Vancouver Island University) and Mike Danko (New Jersey Sea Grant College Program, New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium). These interviews had 2 principal goals: 1) to document the cumulative effects of regulatory change on the people, businesses and communities most directly dependent on New Jersey's fisheries; and 2) to create a history of New Jersey's commercial and recreational fisheries through the oral histories of people involved in them. Identifying information has been stripped from these interviews in order to preserve anonymity. Thanks to the 44 fish harvesters that participated in oral history interviews.

Date of Interview
09-29-2006
Transcript
Biographical Sketch

The narrator is a fifty-year-old fishermen who has been fishing since the age of seven, accumulating over 43 years of experience. He has engaged in various types of fishing, including seining for bait and porgies, as well as dragging and lobstering. He owned a 65-foot steel boat, which he had operated for approximately thirty years, in partnership with his father.

Scope and Content Note
This oral history interview provides valuable insights into the struggles, frustrations, and concerns of a commercial fisherman in Belford, New Jersey. Conducted in 2006, the interview covers various aspects of the fishing industry, including the impact of new developments, regulations, and changing dynamics within the community. The fisherman expresses skepticism about the scientific knowledge and decision-making of fisheries scientists. He criticizes claims made by scientists regarding the exact number of fish in the ocean and the accuracy of locating fish. The interviewee believes that research boats are unnecessary and argues that hiring experienced fishermen would provide more accurate information about fish populations. The interviewee emphasizes the declining interest of young people in the fishing profession due to fear of regulations and uncertainties regarding livelihood. He highlights the need for government support to alleviate financial burdens and encourage more individuals to enter the industry. A significant portion of the conversation revolves around the fisherman's frustrations with regulations and government authorities, particularly the Coast Guard and the National Marine Fisheries Service. The interviewee criticizes their actions, accusing them of abusing power and mistreating fishermen during inspections. He expresses disappointment with the lack of collaboration between regulatory bodies and fishermen, stating that decisions are often imposed without considering the practical implications for the industry. The fisherman reflects on the changes witnessed in Belford over the years. He notes a decrease in profitability, attributing it to limitations on catch quotas and the requirement to focus on specific species. The interviewee criticizes the inflexibility of regulations, which prevent fishermen from diversifying their catches and adapting to changing circumstances. Overall, this oral history interview provides a comprehensive overview of the struggles and frustrations faced by a commercial fisherman, shedding light on the impact of regulations, the need for government support, and the importance of collaboration between authorities and the fishing community.


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