Tony Iorucci

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Changes in the Florida Keys Marine Ecosystem Based Upon Interviews with Experienced Residents

Description

"Changes in the Florida Keys Marine Ecosystem Based Upon Interviews with Experienced Residents" is a  collection by Karen DeMaria of Summerland Key, FL completed in April 1996. Funded by the Nature Conservancy and the Center for Marine Conservation, the project sought to describe through oral history interviews, environmental changes in the Florida Keys marine ecosystem. 

Interviewer
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting 

Audio
Transcript
Biographical Sketch

Tony Iorucci is a seasoned commercial fisherman with over two decades of experience in the Florida Bay area. His life has been deeply intertwined with the sea, having spent the majority of his career navigating the waters around the Florida Keys. Tony's expertise extends beyond the act of fishing itself; he possesses a profound understanding of the local marine environment, the behavior of various fish species, and the intricacies of the fishing industry. His dedication to his craft is evident in the knowledge he has accumulated over the years, which includes the nuances of trap design, the seasonal patterns of fish migration, and the best practices for sustainable fishing. Despite the challenges he has faced, Tony's resilience and adaptability have allowed him to continue his work in an ever-changing industry. His commitment to the fishing community and the marine ecosystem has made him a respected figure among his peers, and his insights into the industry are valued by both fellow fishermen and environmental researchers alike.

Scope and Content Note
The interview with Tony Iorucci provides a comprehensive overview of the environmental and economic changes affecting the fishing industry in the Florida Keys, particularly in the Florida Bay area. Tony discusses the noticeable shifts in water quality, including the prevalence of muddy water, catfish populations, and algae blooms, and how these factors have led to a decline in fish and lobster populations. He shares his personal observations on the detrimental effects of these environmental changes on fishing practices, such as the damage to his fishing traps caused by worms, barnacles, and algae. To mitigate these issues, Tony has strategically relocated his traps inshore. Additionally, the interview covers the types of fish Tony targets, the alterations in their populations and habitats, and the broader impact of fishing practices and external influences, such as drug money, on the local fishing industry. Tony also reflects on the historical context of fishing in the region, the decrease in turtle sightings, the rise in porpoise numbers, and the potential growth of the tourist dive industry. The content of the interview paints a vivid picture of the challenges faced by commercial fishermen like Tony and the uncertain future of the industry amidst environmental changes.


Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out  Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc.  The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry. 

The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.

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