Tom Kuhner

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Long Island Traditions

Description

Folklorist Nancy Solomon has documented the maritime culture of Long Island through these interviews spanning the years 1987 – 2016. The collection includes baymen, fishermen, boat builders and other maritime tradition bearers.   

Interviewer
Date of Interview
06-11-2001
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting
Molly Graham 

Principal Investigator
Audio
Supplemental Material
Biographical Sketch

Tom Kuhner is a fisherman from Long Island with a lifelong engagement in the local fishing industry. His early years were marked by a deep connection to the traditional practices of fishing and clamming, which he began as a child. Kuhner's initial foray into the industry started with a bait business, which eventually expanded into eeling and crabbing. Over the years, he transitioned to working on larger boats, facing the challenges of crew recruitment and adapting to the evolving landscape of the fishing industry. Despite the broader scope of his experience, Kuhner identifies primarily as an eeler, a specialization that involves crafting his own eel traps, while for crabbing, he purchases traps. His career reflects a blend of tradition and adaptation, underscored by a commitment to the practices and communities of baymen on Long Island.

Scope and Content Note
The interview with Tom Kuhner offers a comprehensive insight into the life and challenges faced by fishermen on Long Island, particularly those involved in eeling and crabbing. Kuhner discusses the significant impact of overfishing, stringent regulations, and the necessity of equipment maintenance on his profession. He highlights the detrimental effects of pollution on marine life and the consequent changes in the relationship between commercial fishermen, sports fishermen, and recreational boaters. A critical issue raised is the theft of traps, which imposes additional financial burdens on fishermen. The conversation also delves into the cultural aspects of fishing, including various superstitions and rituals that are observed to ensure safety and success, such as respecting seagulls and avoiding certain actions on a boat. The interviewees outline the demanding nature of their work schedule, especially during the winter months, and the occupational hazards they face, including accidents and the threat of hurricanes. A notable decline in the population of baymen and the camaraderie among those remaining in the profession are discussed. The theft of a nautical anchor from a yard is mentioned, illustrating the challenges and losses that can occur even off the water. This interview provides a detailed account of the complexities of the Long Island fishing industry, capturing the profession's practical and cultural dimensions.


Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out  Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc.  The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry. 

The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.

Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.