The interview with Tom Kuhner, conducted by Mary Lee on June 11, 2001, provides a comprehensive narrative of his life as a fisherman on Long Island. Born in Freeport, Kuhner’s earliest memories include crabbing and clamming, and starting a lucrative salmon bait business as a child. His fishing career spans various locales, from Freeport to Patchogue, before settling in West Babylon in the mid-1970s. Kuhner’s experience is enriched by his relationship with a commercial fisherman who lived with his family during his youth, significantly influencing his skills and career path. Kuhner describes a diverse fishing career, including clamming, eeling, and crabbing, adapting to market demands and environmental changes over the years. He reflects on the decline of the eel market in the mid-1980s and the current predominance of crabbing in his operations. Environmental concerns, such as pollution and the loss of wetlands, alongside overfishing, are noted as significant challenges affecting local fisheries. Kuhner discusses regulatory challenges, including stringent size limits and area restrictions enforced by the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), which have impacted his operations. He recalls personal anecdotes of interactions with the DEC and the Coast Guard, highlighting the complexities and frustrations of adhering to regulations. The interview also explores the socio-economic aspects of fishing, such as the decline in the number of baymen, the financial struggles of maintaining a fishing business, and the impact of these challenges on younger generations and family life. Kuhner’s narrative underscores the resilience and adaptability required in the fishing industry, as well as the camaraderie and traditions among fishermen. The interview concludes with reflections on the changing landscape of the fishing community and Kuhner’s hopes for the future.