Richard Norris

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Wild Caught: The Life and Struggles of an American Fishing Town

Description

For 300 years, the fishermen of Sneads Ferry, North Carolina have practiced sustainable, small- scale commercial fishing, passing on the traditional lore of the sea from generation to generation. In the early 21st century, imported farm-raised shrimp, skyrocketing coastal development, and complex regulations threatened to push many fishermen to the brink of disaster. Wild Caught captures the wisdom and resilience of an extraordinary community.

Interviewer
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting 

Principal Investigator
Audio
Transcript
Video
Abstract

Matthew Barr interviewed Richard Norris for the Wild Caught Oral History Project. Richard Norris, a seasoned fisherman from Sneads Ferry, North Carolina, comes from a long line of fishermen and has been involved in the industry since childhood. The interview begins with Norris reflecting on his early introduction to fishing, accompanying his father and brothers on fishing trips as a young child. By the age of nine, he was already working alongside his brother John on commercial fishing boats. Norris describes how fishing has been a lifelong occupation, deeply ingrained in his family and their way of life. Norris discusses the dynamics of working with his brothers, highlighting the camaraderie and mutual respect they share. He appreciates the sense of freedom that comes with fishing, enjoying the lack of a traditional boss and the autonomy it provides. The conversation touches on the unpredictable nature of fishing, with each day presenting new challenges and opportunities. Norris notes that while the basic routine of fishing remains constant, the outcomes can vary significantly based on weather, catch quality, and other factors. He shares his experiences with different types of fishing, including shrimping, flounder fishing, and sink netting, and reflects on the varying conditions and techniques used in each. Norris recounts several challenging situations, including being caught in severe weather while fishing off the Outer Banks, emphasizing the importance of preparation and safety. He also discusses the dangers associated with fishing equipment, particularly the risks posed by winches and other machinery on board. Throughout the interview, Norris expresses concern about the increasing regulations and economic pressures facing the fishing industry. He discusses the impact of rules requiring turtle excluder devices and other equipment modifications, which add to the operational difficulties for small-scale fishermen. Despite these challenges, Norris remains committed to the profession, valuing the peacefulness and sense of accomplishment it brings. Norris also touches on the cultural aspects of fishing, noting how it becomes a way of life for many who grow up in fishing communities. He reflects on the younger generation, including his nephew, who is continuing the fishing tradition, and the sense of pride and continuity this brings.


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