Narrator Ray Van Houten, of Big Pine Key, Florida, was a "Jack of all trades" and recreational fisher who lived aboard his boat. Born in the early 20th century, Van Houton witnessed the transformation of the Florida Keys from a remote string of islands to a bustling tourist destination. He grew up in a time when the Keys were largely undeveloped, and the economy was primarily driven by fishing and small-scale agriculture. Van Houton's family was among the early settlers who helped shape the community's character, contributing to the local industries and participating in the development of the region's infrastructure. Throughout his life, Van Houton has worn many hats, including that of a fisherman, a contractor, and an environmental advocate. His extensive knowledge of the local marine life and ecosystems made him a respected figure in discussions about environmental conservation and development in the area. Van Houton's commitment to preserving the unique culture and natural beauty of the Keys has been a constant theme in his personal and professional endeavors. His experiences reflect the broader narrative of change in the Florida Keys, as he has observed the impact of modernization, regulatory shifts, and environmental challenges firsthand.

Scope and Content Note
This oral history interview with Ray Van Houton encompasses a wide range of topics related to the social, economic, and environmental history of Monroe County, Florida. The conversation delves into the complexities of local issues such as smuggling, the evolution of building permits, and the fluctuating number of contractors in the region. Van Houton and the interviewers discuss the intent behind a community questionnaire designed to elicit memories and stories, highlighting the importance of preserving local heritage. The interview also addresses the effects of regulations on construction businesses, marinas, and the overall development of the Keys. Specific individuals and families who have played significant roles in these changes are mentioned, along with the consequences of their actions on the environment. The dialogue touches on the introduction of non-native species, the decline of traditional industries like conch fishing, and the challenges faced by the education system in the area. Environmental concerns are a recurring theme, with discussions about the deterioration of marine environments in Key Colony and Newfound Harbor, the impact of pollution and illegal dumping on fish populations, and the decline of marine life in the Red Sea. He expresses concerns over the increasing dominance of corporations over small, family-run businesses, and the negative effects of tourism.