Paul Collins

Paul Collins
Location of Interview
Collection Name

Carr Creek Oral History Project

Description

This collection is comprised of audio-recorded interviews conducted during 2022-2023 by folklorist Nicole Musgrave with support from the Kentucky Oral History Commission. Her work was part of an effort to document the geographic and human impact of the construction of the Carr Fork Reservoir in southeastern Kentucky, which was completed in 1976. The collection’s twenty interviews with residents of Knott, Letcher and Perry Counties range in focus and content. Most of the interviewees were affected by dislocation in some way. They express different opinions about the lake and its impact on the community. Most interviewees share memories of what the area was like before the lake was built, and many have vivid memories of what the construction process was like.

Interviewer
Date of Interview
02-27-2023
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting

Principal Investigator
Audio
Abstract

Paul Collins was born in December 1954 and grew up in Smithboro, Kentucky. His father hailed from Irishman Creek, a region impacted by the construction of a dam, while his mother's family resided in Smithboro. Paul's maternal grandfather, John J. Amburgey, was a schoolteacher and merchant, running multiple general stores in the area alongside his brothers. Paul spent his childhood in Smithboro, where his family operated a general store that evolved into a department store. Paul's education began at the newly built Carr Creek Elementary School, marking a transition from the one-room schoolhouse in his community. After the construction of a flood control reservoir in the 1960s, Paul's family established a new dairy bar at Red Oak Mountain. 

Scope and Content Note
The oral history interview with Paul Collins, conducted on February 27, 2023, by Nicole Musgrave for the Carr Creek Oral History Project, provides a comprehensive account of his life and the socio-economic changes in Smithboro, Kentucky. Paul discusses his upbringing in a family of merchants, detailing the operations of their general store, which later expanded into a department store. He describes the impact of the dam construction on Irishman Creek and the subsequent relocation of his family and their business. Paul offers insights into the community's structure, the role of local stores, and the cultural landscape of small rural villages in Knott County. He recounts the challenges of growing up during the transition period, including the relocation of homes and cemeteries due to the flood control project. The interview captures his personal experiences, such as working in the family store, engaging in local trade practices, and adapting to the new socio-economic realities brought by the reservoir's construction. Paul's narrative also touches on the broader implications of eminent domain and community displacement, providing a nuanced perspective on the balance between public infrastructure projects and their impact on local communities. 


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