Johnny Wayne Midgett
Wild Caught: The Life and Struggles of an American Fishing Town
For 300 years, the fishermen of Sneads Ferry, North Carolina have practiced sustainable, small- scale commercial fishing, passing on the traditional lore of the sea from generation to generation. In the early 21st century, imported farm-raised shrimp, skyrocketing coastal development, and complex regulations threatened to push many fishermen to the brink of disaster. Wild Caught captures the wisdom and resilience of an extraordinary community.
National Capital Contracting
On July 11, 2000, Matthew Barr interviewed Johnny Wayne Midgett for the Wild Caught Oral History Project. Johnny Wayne Midgett, a lifelong fisherman from Sneads Ferry, North Carolina, comes from a family with a rich fishing tradition spanning generations. The interview begins with Midgett sharing his experiences of growing up in Sneads Ferry. He started fishing at the age of ten, accompanying his father on shrimping trips every summer. By the age of fourteen, he began crabbing, which remains his primary occupation. Midgett talks about the influence of his father and grandfather, both fishermen, on his career and the joy he finds in the work despite its challenges. Midgett elaborates on the daily routines and seasonal cycles of crabbing, explaining the practical aspects of maintaining and setting traps, dealing with bait, and managing the catch. He mentions owning around 500 crab pots and the meticulous knowledge required to place them effectively, which comes from over twenty years of experience. The conversation covers the economic aspects of fishing, highlighting the fluctuating nature of the business, the impact of weather conditions, and the necessity of adaptability in various fisheries, including shrimping and clamming. Throughout the interview, Midgett reflects on the broader changes in the fishing industry and community. He notes the decline in younger generations entering the trade, the influence of commercialization, and the challenges posed by regulatory changes and special interest groups. Midgett also discusses the role of the Fishermen's Association in advocating for local fishermen and supporting community members in need. The interview delves into the social and familial aspects of fishing life, emphasizing the sense of community and the importance of family support. Midgett shares anecdotes about family gatherings and community events like the shrimp festival. He highlights the camaraderie among fishermen and the pride he takes in providing fresh seafood despite the increasing pressures from larger commercial entities and imports.
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