John Norris
Wild Caught: The Life and Struggles of an American Fishing Town
For 300 years, the fishermen of Sneads Ferry, North Carolina have practiced sustainable, small- scale commercial fishing, passing on the traditional lore of the sea from generation to generation. In the early 21st century, imported farm-raised shrimp, skyrocketing coastal development, and complex regulations threatened to push many fishermen to the brink of disaster. Wild Caught captures the wisdom and resilience of an extraordinary community.
National Capital Contracting
Matthew Barr interviewed John Norris for the Wild Caught Oral History Project. John Norris, a seasoned fisherman from Sneads Ferry, North Carolina, began his fishing career at the age of fourteen. Raised on a farm, Norris transitioned to fishing due to his father’s health and economic reasons, finding it more profitable than other jobs available in the area during the early 1960s. The interview opens with Norris discussing the aspects he enjoys about fishing, emphasizing the adventure and unpredictability of the profession. He compares fishing to farming, noting the dependency on weather and the uncertain yield of each day’s work. Norris describes his daily routine, which begins as early as 2:30 AM, detailing the process of preparing and setting out nets and the various challenges faced while at sea, such as dealing with changing weather conditions and navigating rocky areas. Norris recounts his journey to becoming a fisherman, starting with working various jobs, including in a plywood factory, before fully committing to fishing. He shares anecdotes about his early experiences, moving to South Carolina to fish and eventually returning to Sneads Ferry. Norris also reflects on the close-knit nature of fishing communities, mentioning the camaraderie and mutual support among local fishermen. The discussion also covers the impact of modern equipment on fishing, noting how advancements have made certain aspects of the job easier, yet the essence of the work remains physically demanding. Norris touches on the economic pressures facing the industry, including competition from imported seafood and increasing regulations, which he believes are not always well-researched or fair. Norris highlights the continuity of the fishing tradition in his family, with his son Liston also becoming a commercial fisherman. Additionally, Norris discusses his role as a pastor, a position he took on later in life. He describes the fulfillment he finds in ministering to his congregation and the similarities between leading a church and a fishing crew. Throughout the interview, Norris reflects on the spiritual and meditative aspects of fishing, sharing stories of various moments at sea that deepened his faith.
Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc. The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry.
The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.
Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.