John Norris
Wild Caught: The Life and Struggles of an American Fishing Town
For 300 years, the fishermen of Sneads Ferry, North Carolina have practiced sustainable, small- scale commercial fishing, passing on the traditional lore of the sea from generation to generation. In the early 21st century, imported farm-raised shrimp, skyrocketing coastal development, and complex regulations threatened to push many fishermen to the brink of disaster. Wild Caught captures the wisdom and resilience of an extraordinary community.
National Capital Contracting
On May 1, 2002, Matthew Barr interviewed John Norris for the Wild Caught Oral History Project. John Norris, a commercial fisherman based in Sneads Ferry, North Carolina, transitioned to fishing after serving in the Marine Corps from 1976 to 1980. Originally from Michigan, Norris has established a successful career and family life in Sneads Ferry, deeply rooted in the fishing industry. The interview begins with Norris discussing the significant impact of shrimp imports on the local fishing economy. He explains that the influx of cheap, farm-raised shrimp from countries like China has drastically lowered the prices, making it difficult for local fishermen to compete. Norris highlights the challenges posed by these imports, including the use of harmful practices in foreign shrimp farming that contrast with the natural methods used locally. Norris recounts his entry into the fishing industry after his military service, starting with a small 15-foot skiff and gradually moving to larger boats. He shares his journey of learning the trade through trial and error, with the support of local fishermen like Earl House and Captain Louis Midgett. Norris reflects on the generational aspect of fishing, noting that his son, Liston, has followed in his footsteps. Raised on boats, Liston learned the trade from a young age, embodying the family tradition. Norris expresses pride in his son's decision to continue fishing despite the industry's challenges. The conversation also covers the broader changes in the fishing industry and community. Norris discusses the difficulties faced by small-scale fishermen due to increasing regulations favoring larger operations. He draws parallels to the plight of small farmers, highlighting the struggle to remain viable amidst regulatory and economic pressures. Norris advocates for community unity and active participation in associations to ensure the survival of small-scale fishing. Norris touches on his personal life, mentioning his deep faith and the sense of purpose he finds in fishing.
Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc. The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry.
The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.
Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.