James William Lawler, born on February 26, 1960, in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, is a seasoned fisherman and owner of a shipyard. Raised in a small fishing village called Renews, about sixty miles south of St. John's. Lawler comes from a long line of fishermen, with his family's involvement in the industry spanning several generations. His early years were spent fishing for cod from small, open boats, a practice that was later replaced by crab fishing in the mid-80s. Lawler's unique perspective on Canadian fishing licensing and regulation, shaped by his experiences and the changing dynamics of the industry, provides an insightful narrative on the socio-economic and cultural aspects of fishing in Newfoundland.

Scope and Content Note:
This interview with James Lawler, conducted by Madeleine Hall-Arber on September 29, 2012, provides a comprehensive account of Lawler's life and experiences as a fisherman and shipyard owner in Newfoundland, Canada. The discussion covers a range of topics, including the structure and organization of his fishing community, the evolution of fishing gear and technology, the business and economic effects of regulation, and the management of fisheries. Lawler also shares his thoughts on the impact of the cod moratorium in Newfoundland and the subsequent rise of the crab fishery. The interview further delves into the potential conflicts between the fishing industry and oil and gas companies, and Lawler's reflections on the changing way of life in fishing communities. The interview serves as a valuable resource for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics of fishing communities and the challenges they face in the wake of industrial and regulatory changes.