Jack Hale
A History of Red Tide events on the West Coast of Florida
This collection was created during the 2017-2018 red tide event that had major ecosystem impacts on the west coast of Florida. Fish harvesters and related businesses suffered major setbacks during this time. Fishers, with a long history on the water and oftentimes second or third generation involved in the fishing business, reminisce about how the ecosystem has changed during their and their families time and the red tides they have witnessed. The collection provides information on species affected, specific areas affected, as well as discussions related to adaptation behaviors and specific business impacts.
Transcription Hub
Jack Hale is a seasoned fisherman hailing from Naples with over 30 years of experience in stone crab fishing. Throughout his career, he witnessed the decline of stone crabs and the detrimental impact of red tide events on marine life.
Scope and Content Note
Jack Hale reflects on the decline of stone crab fishing and the increasing occurrence of red tide events. He says the last red tide killed everything on the bottom and that the impacts are so drastic he thinks that it has to be a combination of factors beyond red tide. With over 30 years of experience as a stone crab fisherman, Jack discusses how the situation has worsened recently, leading to a scarcity of stone crabs in his usual fishing areas, with the only findings being far offshore. The interview also highlights the historical pattern of red tides, which previously took place every eight to ten years during August and September for a few weeks. However, they have become more frequent in recent years, happening annually and lasting longer. The release of water from the Apache River during the summer is speculated as a possible contributor to this change. Jack further delves into the impact of red tide on their fishing business, noting that while it hasn't directly affected Jack, his parents have faced financial challenges. He discusses the 2017 and 2018 red tides, which followed Hurricane Irma and lasted approximately a month, resulting in millions of dead fish but no significant impact on the stone crab population or fishing. He also speculates about the causes of the recent red tide, mentioning the dispersants from the BP Oil spill and other potential factors. He describes the devastating effects of red tide on the sea floor, where everything is lifeless and stone crabs are scarce. Jack's notes his attempts to sustain his business include selling trap certificates, but he now faces difficulties in making a living. Jack also speaks to the lack of monitoring, investigation, and support from authorities. Jack mentions contemplating a career shift to become a tour guide using his captain's license.
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