Herman Bruce

Location of Interview
Collection Name

The Working Waterfront Festival Community Documentation Project

Description

The Working Waterfront Festival Community  Documentation Project is an ongoing oral history project documenting the history and culture of the commercial fishing industry and other port trades. The project was begun in 2004 in conjunction with the Working Waterfront Festival, an annual, education celebration of commercial fishing culture which takes place in New Bedford, MA. Interviewees have included a wide range of individuals connected to the commercial fishing industry and/or other aspects of the port through work or familial ties. While the majority of interviewees are from the port of New Bedford, the project has also documented numerous individuals  from other ports around the country. Folklorist and    Festival Director Laura Orleans and Community Scholar/Associate Director Kirsten Bendiksen are Project Leaders. The original recordings reside at the National Council for the Traditional Arts in Maryland with listening copies housed at the Festival's New Bedford office.

Interviewer
Date of Interview
09-25-2010
Transcribers

Laura Orleans

Transcript
Biographical Sketch

Herman Bruce, a retired fisherman hailing from New Bedford, Massachusetts, holds a legacy of 55 years within the fishing industry. With ancestral roots tracing back to Newfoundland, Herman's family immigrated to the United States during the 1930s. Herman's father initially cast his nets in New London, CT, before eventually anchoring in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Herman's earliest memories are of the sea, as he began his journey assisting in the maintenance of his father's fishing vessel. From diligently painting pen boards to navigating the rhythm of sea life, Herman's passion for fishing was nurtured at a young age. As the years rolled on, Herman graduated from summers spent fishing to becoming a seasoned ground fisherman, marking his full-time entry into the industry during the early 1960s. For two decades, Herman carved a niche in ground fishing before making a strategic shift into scalloping. He owned a series of Eastern rig draggers and several scallop boats, including his current vessel that sails out of New Bedford.

Scope and Content Note
Herman traces his family lineage to Newfoundland, highlighting their immigration story to the United States during the 1930s. Herman's father played a role in shaping his maritime destiny, having fished in New London, CT, before settling in New Bedford. Herman describes his early start in the fishing industry, engaging in tasks ranging from pen board painting to assisting in the galley. Transitioning from summers to full-time fishing, Herman's began ground fishing for approximately two decades before scalloping. Throughout the interview, Herman provides details about the mechanics of fishing life, from the meticulous process of setting out nets to the daily chores of sorting and icing the catch. He reminisces about a time when fuel oil stoves provided warmth amidst the chill of the sea and explains the significance of watches during a fishing voyage. Herman also talks about complex landscape of regulations and environmental concerns that have sculpted the fishing industry. Herman's candid perspective unveils the tension between fishermen and environmentalists, reflecting on the impact of regulations and the delicate balance required for sustainable fishing practices. Finally, Herman reflects on aging, the physical demands of scalloping, and frustrations encountered in the fishing world, including the omission of sea scallops on a seafood card and the challenges presented by environmental activism.


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