George D. Robinson
American Meteorological Society Oral History Project
The American Meteorological Society Oral History Project (AMSOHP) aims to capture the history of the atmospheric sciences as told by scientists, administrators, and others working in the field. The collection is especially rich in interviews that capture the memories of scientists who launched much of the innovative meteorological research in post-war America.
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On June 27-28, 1994, Earl Droessler interviewed Dr. George D. Robinson at his home in West Hartford, Connecticut, for the American Meteorological Society’s Tape Recorded Interview Project. Dr. Robinson recounts his academic background, beginning with his Ph.D. in physics from Leeds University at age 22, and his early work on atmospheric pollution and chemical reactions, including pioneering experiments with smog. He discusses his transition into meteorology during the Abyssinian War (1935-1936) and his appointment to Kew Observatory, where he worked on atmospheric electricity under Sir George Simpson. Robinson describes research methodologies, including the use of balloons equipped with electrometers to study thunderclouds, and reflects on the practical challenges and findings of this work. The interview also covers Dr. Robinson’s experiences during World War II, including his role in meteorological forecasting for the British military. He elaborates on his involvement with the Balloon Command, tackling problems related to free balloon barrages used as an experimental air defense mechanism. Dr. Robinson provides insights into forecasting challenges, such as predicting wind conditions at 20,000 feet, and reflects on the broader implications of his work for the development of synoptic meteorology. The discussion touches on significant technological and scientific advancements of the era, as well as the organizational dynamics within the Meteorological Office.
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