Ernest L. McIntosh Sr.

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Georgia Black Fishermen

Description

African American participation in marine-related careers began as early as 1796, when the federal government issued Seamen’s Protection Certificates to merchant mariners defining them as “citizens” of the United States effectively making maritime employment one way for  Blacks to shape their identities. This collection This project documents the fishery-related occupations of African Americans in coastal Georgia 1865 to present and gather information for future work that may ascertain the relationship between their decreased participation and changes in regional fish populations and the fishing  industry.

Interviewer
Date of Interview
03-10-2015
Audio
Transcript
Biographical Sketch

Ernest McIntosh Sr. and his four brothers were born into a crabbing family, surrounded by 2,700 acres of coastal saltwater wildlife refuge in Harris Neck, Georgia—30 miles south of Savannah, in McIntosh County. Although his brothers immediately pursued crabbing with their father, Ernest worked as a construction laborer until he was laid off in 1978. He returned to the waters of his childhood and began commercially harvesting blue crab on the five boats owned by his family. After seeing no long-term future in the crabbing industry from environmental and environmental changes, Mr. McIntosh and his family began raising oysters supplied by oceanographic and university institutions. The McIntosh family remains the last Black-owned oyster business in Harris Neck, supplying the demands of local seafood restaurants.   

Mr. McIntosh inherited this business from his father, who expanded from harvesting to owning a crab picking house—Blue Crab Lane—in the 1980s. The crab picking house employed up to 50 women who packaged and shipped crab meat across the United States during the decade it was open. As a wholesale dealer and harvester, Mr. McIntosh recalls changes in crab harvesting numbers and seasons that occurred over the past 40 years in the industry. Mr. McIntosh shares his observations of other changes to the environment, industry, and government regulations that forced the Blue Crab Lane and other picking houses to close. After seeing no long-term future in the crab industry, Mr. McIntosh shifted his focus to oysters and continues to pass on his inherited knowledge about the crab and oyster business to his son. Ernest Sr. and Ernest Jr. now provide James Beard Award nominated seafood restaurants in Georgia with quality, hand raised, clean oysters with a “salty taste.” 


Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out  Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc.  The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry. 

The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.

Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.