Dan Gerhardt
People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin's Love Affair with an Ancient Fish
People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin’s Love Affair with an Ancient Fish showcases the cultural and scientific history of an iconic Wisconsin fish, the lake sturgeon. Throughout the process of writing the book, the authors interviewed community activists, sturgeon-spearing enthusiasts, spear and decoy craftsmen, and scientific researchers associated with the Lake Winnebago sturgeon population. Because of the cultural, social, economic, and scientific knowledge captured in these interviews, the University of Wisconsin-Madison Wisconsin Water Library preserved the audio files as a collection of oral histories. This collection, People of the Sturgeon, encapsulates perspectives on lake sturgeon as they are reflected in the book. The People of the Sturgeon collection includes interviews with outdoorsmen, scientists, and craftsmen associated with the Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, lake sturgeon population.
The collection was compiled by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Wisconsin Water Library. Audio courtesy of the Oshkosh Public Museum. Recordings were collected as part of the research for People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin's Love Affair with an Ancient Fish published by Wisconsin Historical Society Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
National Capital Contracting
Dick Koerner interviewed Dan Gerhardt for the People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin's Love Affair with an Ancient Fish project. Dan Gerhardt was born in Neenah, Wisconsin, in 1940 and has fished in Lake Winnebago for most of his life, moving to Pine River, Wisconsin, around 1995-1996. The interview begins with Dan recounting his early interest in sturgeon spearing, which started when his father took him out on the lake in the late 1940s and early 1950s. He recalls spending time in the shanties of seasoned spearers like Frank Besson Stein, Freddie Whitburn, and Woody Rabideau. Dan describes the evolution of sturgeon spearing equipment and methods, noting that in the past, spearers used primitive tools and cut holes in the ice by hand. He reflects on how technological advancements have made the sport easier but less physically demanding. Dan mentions that, despite spearing many fish over the years, his largest catches were around 72 pounds, and he has never speared a fish over 100 pounds. Throughout the interview, Dan shares anecdotes from his spearing experiences, including memorable catches, close calls with weather conditions, and humorous incidents with friends on the ice. Dan also discusses the changes in Lake Winnebago's ecosystem, particularly the decline of red worms and the impact of gizzard shad on the sturgeon population. In addition to spearing, Dan talks about his experiences with hook and line fishing for sturgeon and the challenges of dealing with tangled lines. He also shares his favorite methods for preparing sturgeon, including cooking over a wood fire, broiling, and smoking.
Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc. The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry.
The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.
Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.