Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

  • Collection DOI:
    Principal Investigator:
    Jeanne Johnston
  • These interviews are part of the Center for Oral History's project, Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories. Interviews from this project are available in the Center's ScholarSpace open-access repository.

    This collection of interviews represent first-person accounts of any tsunami occurring in Maui County. Although the most severe tsunami occurred on April 1, 1946, some residents recalled tsunamis occurring as far back as 1923. In addition to the first-person accounts, the interviewees provide descriptions of the areas that they grew up in. They also provide advice to the readers on what to do in the event of future tsunamis.

    The Center for Oral History (COH), in the Department of Ethnic Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, collects, documents, preserves and highlights the recollections of Native Hawaiians and the multi-ethnic people of Hawaiʻi. It produces oral histories and interpretive historical materials about lifeways, key historic events, social movements and Hawaiʻi’s role in the globalizing world, for the widest possible use.

Interviewee Sort descending Collection Description Interviewer Date of Interview Location of Interview Affiliation
Anna Goodhue Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

One of twelve children, a woman discusses her family's background. She explains how the children divided their time between Oahu and Molokai, traveling on the inter-island steamships. She recalls the effect of the 1946 tsunami on family and neighbors. Also described are the traditional luaus (feasts). Goodhue was also interviewed for the Ualapue project.

Jeanne Johnston Puko'o, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Barbara J.H. Cannon Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

Young marrieds in 1946, a woman and her husband were caught in the 1946 tsunami, which destroyed their beachfront house in Spreckelsville. She details their swimming to safety along with neighbors and coping in the aftermath of the flooding. Also recalled is the 1960 tsunami as it affected Kailua, Oahu.

Jeanne Johnston, Susan Tissot Kula, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Bennet Baldwin Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A Kula-born man speaks briefly of his family and rural lifestyle. He remembers the tsunamis from the perspective of a young child.

Jeanne Johnston Paia, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Betty Alberts Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

Betty Neary Alberts was born in California and later moved to Hawai'i as a child. Her mother was a teacher and worked for the Naval Air Station during the war. Betty grew up in Pa'ia, Maui, where she enjoyed climbing trees, going to the beach, and playing games with friends. She attended grade school in Pa'ia and later moved to California for college. Betty got married at the end of her junior year in college and had four children.

Jeanne Johnston Paia, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Clare Merrill Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A woman recalls the lifestyles of her mother, a teacher; father, a plantation engineer; uncle, a plantation manger; and aunt. She also describes Lahaina town and Lahainaluna School and the effect of World War II on her daily life. Safe at school when the 1946 tsunami hit, she relates how the ocean looked that day and how the tidal wave affected Spreckelsville and Mala village.

Jeanne Johnston Kahului, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Eddie Oliveira Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A man recaps his life story from family background, Nahiku home, childhood games, Civilian Conservation Corps, defense work, military service, and marriage. Missing the 1946 tsunami because he and friends went hunting in the mountains, he recalls visiting Hamoa and describes the devastation there.

Jeanne Johnston Hana, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Edwin Lelepali Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A Kalaupapa resident describes his traumatic birth, father and adopted sister, confinement in Kalihi Hospital, Pearl Harbor day, transport to Kalaupapa settlement, and adjustment to life there. He recalls the 1946 tidal wave and the subsequent damage and repair of the settlement's water supply pipe. He concludes with reflections on his life at Kalaupapa.

Jeanne Johnston Kalaupapa, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Elizabeth Napua Kaupu Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A Molokai resident describes the home of her adoptive grandfather in Kapulei, Pukoo. She recalls the receding tide of the 1946 tidal wave and the fish, eel, and squid which washed to shore. She also relates her husband's reading of the ocean prior to the 1956 tidal wave.

Jeanne Johnston Kapa'akea, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Harry Pahukoa, Jr. Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A man who grew up in Keanae tells of his parents' background, his schooling, and army tour of duty. He describes the 1946 tidal wave which took the life of his aunt. The escape of his mother and her grandchildren, death of his aunt, Young Men's Christian Association and Red Cross assistance, and current precautions are among the topics discussed.

Jeanne Johnston Koali, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History
Helen Tamashiro Tsunamis in Maui County: Oral Histories

A woman recalls her Okinawan immigrant parents who were banana farmers and pineapple field workers. She describes her Maliko Gulch banana farm and neighborhood. Alerted by neighbors, she and her siblings climbed a hill and watched the 1946 tidal waves roll in and pull up trees and plants.

Jeanne Johnston Kahului, HI University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Center for Oral History