Cassie Williams

Location of Interview
Collection Name

Georgia Black Fishermen

Description

African American participation in marine-related careers began as early as 1796, when the federal government issued Seamen’s Protection Certificates to merchant mariners defining them as “citizens” of the United States effectively making maritime employment one way for  Blacks to shape their identities. This collection This project documents the fishery-related occupations of African Americans in coastal Georgia 1865 to present and gather information for future work that may ascertain the relationship between their decreased participation and changes in regional fish populations and the fishing  industry.

Date of Interview
06-15-2010
Transcribers

Michelle Duncan, PhD.

Principal Investigator
Audio
Transcript
Biographical Sketch

Mrs. Cassie Williams, a native of Thunderbolt, Georgia—a small community five miles southeast of Savannah in Chatham County, was born in 1934 and was the youngest of eight children. After completing six years of school in Savannah, she traveled to New York to finish her education, but had to return before graduation to take care of her father. Mrs. Williams grew up surrounded by a fishing community, where she and her husband of 53 years raised their children and grandchildren in the house he built.  Throughout her life, Mrs. Williams was beloved by her community, until her passing in 2015.

Scope and Content Note
Mrs. Williams recalls, in vivid detail, the locations and owners—Desaocka, Sasser, Tumo, and Ambos—of prominent shrimp factories located throughout Savannah in her lifetime and the changes to the landscape of River Drive, formally known as Thunderbolt Bluff. She provides the names—Thorpe, Washington, Davis, and Redman—of African American captains who operated the boats owned by the shrimp factories and the many changes that occurred to the fishing industry and populations. Although she never went fishing, Mrs. Williams enjoyed the seasonal bounty of whiting and flounder, caught by local African American fisherman, and loved cleaning fish big or small.


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