Ben Burg

Location of Interview
Collection Name

People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin's Love Affair with an Ancient Fish

Description

People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin’s Love Affair with an Ancient Fish a tale of the cultural and scientific history of an iconic Wisconsin fish, the lake sturgeon. Throughout the process of writing the book, the authors interviewed community activists, sturgeon spearing enthusiasts, spear and decoy craftsmen, and scientific researchers associated with the Lake Winnebago sturgeon population. Because of the cultural, social, economic, and scientific knowledge captured in these interviews, the UW-Madison Wisconsin Water Library preserved the audio files as a collection of  oral histories. This collection, People of the Sturgeon, encapsulates perspectives on lake sturgeon as they are reflected in the book.

The People of the Sturgeon collection includes interviews with outdoorsmen, scientists, and craftsmen associated with the Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, lake sturgeon population.

Collection compiled by the UW-Madison Wisconsin Water Library. Audio courtesy of the Oshkosh Public Museum. Recordings were collected as part of the research for People of the Sturgeon: Wisconsin's Love Affair with an Ancient Fish published by Wisconsin Historical Society Press, Madison, WI.

Date of Interview
05-28-2008
Transcribers

National Capital Contracting 

Audio
Abstract

Ben Burg, an individual deeply connected to the traditions of sturgeon spearing in the Winnebago system, was born into a family that has resided in the area since at least the early 20th century. His great uncle, a significant figure in the family history, was known for his spearing activities alongside the Stockbridge Indians, who were indigenous to the area. This tradition was carried on by Burg's father and eventually by Burg himself, who began spearing in 1944 and continued annually without interruption. His involvement spans several decades. Burg witnessed and participated in the evolution of the techniques and equipment used in sturgeon spearing, adapting from manual methods to the incorporation of machinery such as chainsaws for cutting ice. His experiences reflect a broader historical narrative of local customs, indigenous influences, and the communal bonds forged through this shared activity.

Scope and Content Note
The oral history interview with Ben Burg, conducted on May 28, 2008, covers a comprehensive range of topics centered on sturgeon spearing in the Winnebago system. The discussion includes personal recollections and historical accounts of Burg's family involvement in spearing, dating back to his great uncle's collaboration with the Stockbridge Indians in the early 20th century. Burg recounts his initiation into spearing in 1944 and details the continuous annual participation that followed. The interview delves into the methods and tools used over the years, highlighting the transition from traditional shacks and manual ice-cutting to the use of chainsaws and other modern equipment. Burg also describes the social and cultural dimensions of sturgeon spearing, including communal practices, the involvement of local families, and the challenges faced during different periods, such as years with poor visibility or difficult ice conditions. The narrative provides insight into the local history, indigenous connections, and evolving practices within the sturgeon-spearing community. 


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Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.