Bart Bailey and Rick Matthews

Location of Interview
Collection Name

A History of Red Tide events on the West Coast of Florida

Description

This collection was created during the 2017-2018 red tide event that had major ecosystem impacts on the west coast of Florida. Fish harvesters and related businesses suffered major setbacks during this time. Fishers, with a long history on the water and oftentimes second or third generation involved in the fishing business, reminisce about how the ecosystem has changed during their and their families time and the red tides they have witnessed. The collection provides information on species affected, specific areas affected, as well as discussions related to adaptation behaviors and specific business impacts.

Interviewer
Date of Interview
04-30-2019
Transcribers

Transcription Hub

Principal Investigator
Audio
Biographical Sketch

Bart Bailey is a charter captain/ stone crabber/ commercial fisher who has been fishing for 30 years inshore and offshore. He has stayed in Naples his entire life except when he ran a tuna boat from ’85 to ’92 in the Gulf of Mexico. He says he has been stone crabbing since ’92 and has spent most of the last two years running charters. 

Rick Matthews is an experienced fisherman who has witnessed the detrimental effects of red tide on fisheries. He emphasizes the connection between red tide and development, drawing upon his knowledge of past events to underscore the potential impact of environmental factors on fish populations.

Scope and Content Note

Bart Bailey and Rick Matthews discuss the negative effects of red tide on their fishing activities, particularly the decline in king fish population. They explain how the red tide has pushed the fish further south, reducing the number of fish in their usual fishing areas. Matthews and Bailey say that they have to travel around 50 miles instead of 15 miles to find king fish, increasing costs and travel time. Bart suggests starting a stone crab charter to mitigate the effects of red tide, but there are obstacles such as dockage and hotel commissions. They express frustration over the lack of assistance and information available regarding red tides. Bart recalls seeing dead fish on the beach, but the composition has changed over time. They say that red tide typically doesn't affect stone crabs, but this time it killed them off. They note that the recent red tide severely affected the live bottom, which was unprecedented. Bart talks about why he shifted focus to charter fishing during the previous year's red tide event, but the recovery period was uncertain. The interview reveals the significant impact of red tide on fish populations and concerns about the future.


Please Note: The oral histories in this collection are protected by copyright and have been created for educational, research and personal use as described by the Fair Use Doctrine in the U.S. Copyright law. Please reach out  Voices@noaa.gov to let us know how these interviews are being used in your research, project, exhibit, etc.  The Voices staff can help provide other useful resources related to your inquiry. 

The NOAA mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. The Voices Oral History Archives offers public access to a wide range of accounts, including historical materials that are products of their particular times, and may contain offensive language or negative stereotypes.

Voices Oral History Archives does not verify the accuracy of materials submitted to us. The opinions expressed in the interviews are those of the interviewee only. The interviews here have been made available to the public only after the interviewer has confirmed that they have obtained consent.