Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities

  • Collection DOI:
    Principal Investigator:
    Teresa Johnson , Anna Henry, Cameron Thompson
  • This project developed a participatory, place-based approach for assessing the vulnerability and resilience of Maine fishing communities, documenting threats and resources available to respond to those threats. To understand the forces driving vulnerability, Johnson and graduate students Cameron Thompson and Anna Henry worked with community stakeholders to identify opportunities and strategies for improving resilience of fishing communities. They produced a summary report, entitled, “In Their Own Words: Fishermen’s Perspectives of Community Resilience.” 

    Once upon a time, Maine fishermen and women harvested a diversity of species, from groundfish and herring to lobsters, clams, shrimp, and scallops, depending on market conditions and resource abundance. Today, Maine’s fishing culture is concentrated in 50 coastal communities and is overwhelmingly dependent on lobster, while regulations have restricted other fisheries. Since 1990, the number of vessels landing groundfish in Maine dropped from 350 to 70. At least 72 groundfish permits have been lost, and dramatic changes in management are imminent, leading Johnson to wonder, “How vulnerable are Maine’s fishing communities? What can be done to improve their resiliency to future change?”

    These are the questions that federal fisheries managers must ask when assessing the impact of new rules, yet too often they don’t have the right data to answer the questions. This project developed a participatory, place-based approach for assessing the vulnerability and resilience of Maine fishing communities, documenting threats and resources available to respond to those threats. To understand the forces driving vulnerability, Johnson and graduate students Cameron Thompson and Anna Henry worked with community stakeholders to identify opportunities and strategies for improving resilience of fishing communities.

Interviewee Sort descending Description Interviewer Date of Interview Location of Interview Affiliation Collection
Allison Wilson

Interview with Allison Wilson, born January 24, 1931, in Rockland, Maine. In this interview, Wilson discusses aspects of his fishing career and changes in Downeast Maine during his lifetime.

Cameron Thompson Rockland, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Andy Barstow

Interview with Jim (born September 21, 1943) and Andy Barstow (born December 8, 1969) of Tenants Harbor, ME. As providers of shoreside services and cruises, they offer observations on rules and regulations as well as the challenges of succeeding in business in a small community.

Cameron Thompson Tenants Harbor, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Benjamin Crocker, Sr.

Born in Machias Port in 1935, Benjamin "Benny" Crocker, Sr. fished along the Maine coast much of his life. He took part in the lobster fishery and also dragged for groundfish. In the interview, he recalls fish prices, locations where he fished, various boats he owned and how he lived and worked during those years.

Sara Randall Tenants Harbor, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Bowden Lynn

Interview with former sardine cannery employee Lynn Bowden. Bowden was born in Eastport, ME on December 20, 1938 and worked as an adolescent at local canning facilities. As a third generation Eastport native, Bowden moved back to Eastport fifteen years prior to the interview after living in Portland, ME for forty eight years. Retired at the time of interview, Bowden mentions her career at Blue Cross Blue Shield and her early involvement with Eastport's canning factories at the age of 15.

Anna Henry Eastport, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Clifford D. West

Interview with Clifford West, born December 23, 1942 in Steuben, Maine.  In this interview, West describes his work in the groundfish fishery beginning in 1978.
 

Sara Randall Steuben, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Dan Miller

Dan Miller was born on January 29, 1949 in Waterville, Maine. He began lobstering at the age of seven and started commercial fishing for groundfish in 1973. At the time of this interview, he resided in Tenants Harbor, Maine.

Sara Randall Tenants Harbor, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Dana Rice

Fisherman Dana Rice discusses his time in the fishing industry and changes to the community of Birch Harbor, Maine.

Sara Randall Birch Harbor, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Doug Anderson

In this oral history with Doug Anderson, born December 16, 1948 in Rockland, ME, he describes his fishing career in Port Clyde, ME. The interview includes descriptions of Port Clyde, the social impacts of commercial fishing, the Maine lobster and groundfish industries and his views on tensions between fishing communities and environmentalists.

Anna Henry Port Clyde, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Edward French

Interview with Edward French, who has lived most of his life in Eastport, Maine. His first involvement in commercial fishing was as crew on a herring carrier, and soon after he started tub trawling and scalloping on his own during the summer and fall.

Anna Henry Eastport, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities
Eugene Greenlaw

In this interview, Eugene Greenlaw describes his life in Lubec, Maine. Greenlaw's first involvement in commercial fishing was working for a sardine factory in Lubec, which he did for 31 years, becoming the plant manager in 1998. He has fished commercially for lobster since in 1972, and fished scallops, sea urchins and herring at different times throughout his career.

Cameron Thompson Lubec, ME University of Maine Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Maine Fishing Communities

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